By Beth Kowitt

FORTUNE -- The Angus is no more.
McDonald's is taking the premium third-pounder burger, officially launched in 2009, off of its U.S. menu. The move comes on the heels of the elimination of the Fruit & Walnut Salad and Chicken Selects from its offerings as well.
On the surface, this might seem like a shift away from the fast food giant's premium line -- higher-priced and better quality food -- but McDonald's (MCD) needs premium items on the menu. It just has to find the right ones.
"I do think that McDonald's story over the last 10 years has been about improving the quality of offerings," says Bernstein analyst Sara Senatore. "It may just be these products pushed that a little too far."
Premium items serve two main purposes. First, they help get around the veto-vote, which goes like this: The kids want to go to McDonald's, but Mom and Dad don't like fast food. Having choices like salads for the naysayers means the family is more likely to come into the restaurant.
MORE: Why your inbox is being flooded by LinkedIn
Secondly, premium items boost profits. The value proposition of McDonald's might get diners in the door. But the hope is that customers will be enticed by a higher-priced burger, sandwich, or salad that have better margins by the time they are ready to place their orders.
Rising beef prices cut into the profitability of the Angus burger, but the sandwich also fell short with customers, who were unwilling to put aside their allegiance to the Big Mac and Quarter Pounder. "McDonald's customers are looking for convenience, value through price, and consistency," says Darren Tristano of industry consulting and research firm Technomic. When you put a burger like the Angus on the menu, it has to be differentiated enough to move the customer up to that higher price point, he adds.
Howard Penney, managing director at Hedgeye Risk Management, points out that you could buy four burgers off the dollar menu for less than the price of an Angus burger. "They need to have a premium menu," he says, but "you can't price it outside [the] range of people coming into McDonald's."
Penney says that McDonald's is testing the Quarter Pounder on the West Coast with three different sauces, theorizing that this will replace the gap left by the Angus burger.
It's a zero-sum game in dining, Penney argues, so it's all about market share: holding onto it and stealing it from others. Premium plays a role here too for McDonald's in fending off competitors from all directions: higher-quality food at other quick-serve outlets, the growth of better-burger chains like Five Guys, even casual dining restaurants (think Olive Garden) that dropped prices to weather the downturn, and the fast casual segment, which includes brands like Panera (PNRA).
MORE: Why Zuckerberg's political group is playing both sides
Fast casual may pose the biggest risk to McDonald's. Tristano of Technomic says that sales at fast casual chains in the top 500 restaurants grew by 13.2% last year. "It's really growing quickly, and it's going to steal share," he says.
McDonald's latest moves may also be part of a renewed focus on value. It recently put the Grilled Onion Cheddar Burger on the dollar menu and introduced the Mac Snack Wrap at a low price point, says Bernstein's Senatore. But don't expect premium fast food to fall off the map entirely. Those menu items have a hold on the industry's future.
Fast food restaurant workers in New York City walked out last week, but it's unclear what effect the protests could have in the long-term.
By Elizabeth G. Olson
FORTUNE -- Fast food workers, like big-box retail employees and others facing a void of living-wage jobs in the rocky economy, have kept their heads down, earning minimal hourly wages and no benefits -- happy to have a job.
But some 400 plucky fast food MORE
Apr 9, 2013 10:19 AM ET
The 77-year-old burger and ice cream chain wants to bring customers back to its booths by returning to its roots.
Feb 21, 2013 11:03 AM ET
The dip in orders of this fast food staple deal is that rare piece of bad business news that companies may not be able to explain away by citing the struggling economy.
By Chip Lebovitz
FORTUNE -- Do you really want fries with that? A recent NPD Group study suggests that your answer is likely a weak maybe.
In the past five years, combo meal sales, a staple of the fast food MORE
Aug 1, 2012 10:31 AM ET
Kenneth Chan, who heads McDonald's rapid expansion in China, talks about competition with KFC, dealing with slower economic growth, and food safety.
By Wenguang Huang
FORTUNE -- In 1992, when the world's largest McDonald's opened up in China's capital city of Beijing, it seemed that the golden arches would someday replace the golden hammer and sickle as the Communist Party's emblem. China's second outlet, the Beijing McDonald's was located on the MORE
May 10, 2012 11:52 AM ET
McDonald's CEO Jim Skinner discusses his decision to retire from the fast food giant, the coming challenges for the company, and why he's taking the old McD's coffee lids with him when he clocks out. Interview by Beth Kowitt
Mar 23, 2012 8:42 AM ET
Any company that tries to ask, "Hey Internet, what do you think about me?" should be prepared for a mixed response. By Shelley DuBois
Shelley DuBois, writer-reporter - Jan 31, 2012 12:42 PM ET
Thanks to Jim Skinner's no-nonsense leadership, the global restaurant juggernaut is doing better than ever.
By Beth Kowitt, writer-reporter
FORTUNE -- Jim Skinner, CEO of McDonald's, is inspecting the kitchen of one of his restaurants in Oak Brook, Ill., with the rigor many of his peers might reserve for financial reports. He examines the food-preparation area as he explains, in great detail, the "review of the hash browns" that McDonald's initiated a MORE
Aug 23, 2011 5:00 AM ET
To make Fortune's first Executive Dream Team, a CEO needs global chops, street smarts, and more.
By Geoff Colvin, senior-editor-at-large
Here's the world Jim Skinner faced when he became McDonald's CEO seven years ago: He had just helped turn the struggling company around, but now he was boss because the two previous CEOs had died suddenly. He got profits soaring, only to encounter a historic recession in which Americans said the first MORE
May 31, 2011 5:00 AM ET
With major companies now trading on the Market for the price of a hamburger, you've got to wonder what a SALE! sign means when you see it in every retailer's window. I don't think their idea of a SALE! is my idea of a sale. Like, before this whole depression works its way through the system, I think the idea of pricing is going to need a good hard look.
I'll give MORE
Bing - Feb 9, 2009 2:36 PM ET| Bernanke's advice for college grads | ||
| The Winklevoss twins are Bitcoin bulls | ||
| Bloomberg's lazy Apple bias | ||
| Signs of new housing bubble in several areas | ||
| Stocks finish higher for fourth straight week |