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		<title>This ain't a one-time rodeo</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/27/this-aint-a-one-time-rodeo/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/27/this-aint-a-one-time-rodeo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 17:33:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shelley DuBois, writer-reporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Beyond the Boardroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bullriding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bushwacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Haworth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Professional Bull Riders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=8876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Professional Bull Riders CEO Jim Haworth aims to turn what most people think of as one event at the rodeo into a modern, mainstream sport. Interview by Shelley DuBois<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=8876&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_8877" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jim_haworth_pbr.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-8877" title="jim_haworth_pbr" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jim_haworth_pbr.jpg" alt="Professional Bull Riders CEO Jim Haworth " width="240" height="320" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Professional Bull Riders CEO Jim Haworth</p></div>
<h2><strong></strong>Professional Bull Riders CEO Jim Haworth aims to turn what most people think of as one event at the rodeo into a modern, mainstream sport.</h2>
<p>FORTUNE &ndash; When it comes to executive experience, this is not Jim Haworth's first rodeo. The Professional Bull Riders CEO was an executive vice president at Sears (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=shld">SHLD</a>), chairman of Chinese retail company Chia Tai Enterprises International Ltd., and spent 20 years at Wal-Mart (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=WMT">WMT</a>) before that.</p>
<p>Haworth took the reins at PBR in 2011 with the aim of turning what most people think of as one event at the rodeo into a modern, mainstream sport. Things are looking up, he says, "What's exciting about the PBR is that we're a profitable sporting event. If you go out and look, there's not that many of those."</p>
<p>Still, Haworth has his eyes on bigger things -- more networks broadcasting bull riding and an expanded global fan base. He spoke to <em>Fortune </em>about marketing to "buckle bunnies," taking the New England Patriots' Chad Ochocinco up on a challenge, and pleasing the Facebook fans of a bull named Bushwacker. Here is an edited transcript of our conversation.</p>
<p><strong>Fortune: How did you go from retail to the bull riding business?</strong></p>
<p>Jim Haworth: I grew up around cattle and I have a ranch in Oklahoma where I raise cutting horses, quarter horses, and cattle. This job is the first time that I've been able to put my business savvy and acumen towards what I would say is a passion for me -- the Western lifestyle. So it's been a dream job.</p>
<p>I got involved as an advisor with the PBR back in 2005. In 2011, Spire Capital Partners asked me if I'd like to take on this challenge, and I said absolutely.</p>
<p><strong>How do you modernize a sport like bull riding?</strong></p>
<p>We have to think about how to create a mainstream sport that has a history embedded in a Western lifestyle from years ago. One of the things we learned is our fans want more bull riding. So we've got to deal with different TV networks. We're doing our first YouTube launch tonight. If you look at our website, we actually have a live event center where we broadcast behind the scenes of events&hellip;.</p>
<p>The other key piece of our strategy is international growth. We have good U.S. riders, but we also have Brazilian riders, Canadian riders, and Australian riders.</p>
<p>Not only is Australia a good business for us, it's a good strategic spot as we think about Asia and other places where we might want to transport bulls. You can't necessarily bring bulls from the United States directly into China. You would have to bring them from Australia.</p>
<p><strong>How important are the individual bulls to the business? Is one bull the same as any other?</strong></p>
<p>The two things we've got are great riders and great bulls. Bushwacker last year was our PBR world champion bull of the year. He was in the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> twice last year; he was in the <em>New York Times</em>, and on <em>ESPN</em>.</p>
<p>If you look at our exposure, Bushwacker by far gave us more publicity than any of our riders did. In some cases, bulls have a larger following on Facebook than some of our riders.</p>
<p><span id="more-8876"></span></p>
<p><strong>What's behind the mass appeal of these cattle?</strong></p>
<p>Years ago, people just used cattle that you couldn't catch that they thought might make good bucking bulls. Today, there's a whole breeding subculture for these bulls&hellip;.</p>
<p>People think, "Well, if I can't ride a bull, I can own a bull." And the bulls are treated like rock stars. One television broadcast last year showed their pre-event diet -- we went through what they eat in preparation before they get ready to buck. People loved it.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/beyond_the_boardroom.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-6263 alignleft" title="beyond_the_boardroom" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/beyond_the_boardroom.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="255" /></a>Bull riding seems very much like a tough guy's sport, what about your female fan base?</strong></p>
<p>If you look at our fan following, there is actually a bigger percentage of women. And it's young to old. Everything from the women we call "the buckle bunnies" -- they kind of follow the riders -- to grandmothers that are big PBR fans. These are good-looking, fit, humble guys that tip their hats to the ladies. They've got good manners and they're tough, they're real athletes. Where else could you go see that?</p>
<p><strong>What is the craziest thing that has happened since you took over as CEO?</strong></p>
<p>At the first part of April last year Chad Ochocinco in the NFL sent a simple tweet where he said he tried playing soccer, and now he wants to ride a bull.</p>
<p>Well, it so happened our COO Sean Gleason saw that and he said, "Jim, we're going to try to take him up on the challenge." Every now and then, you've got to seize the moment. When you're flexible, it's easy to react to things that are great way to get more exposure.</p>
<p>The challenge was if he rode the bull, he got a new truck. If he didn't show up, we were going to rename the bull "No-Show Ocho."</p>
<p>He didn't know what to expect. But we worked with him to teach him how to get out of there without getting hurt. He got on the bull and rode for 1.2 seconds. He had never seen a bull before.</p>
<p>Chad was a champ, and he turned out to be a key follower of ours. I think he's going to own one of our bulls.</p>
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		<title>The great Mediterranean executive migration</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/27/greece-italy-executives-jobs/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/27/greece-italy-executives-jobs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 10:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Executives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>FORTUNE -- Given the troubles in the eurozone, it's little wonder that the number of executives in Greece and Italy seeking jobs elsewhere in the world is rising. According to the Cyprus-based firm One Hour Translation, the volume of résumés it translated from Greece and Italy rose sharply last year -- by 29% and 54%, respectively. The majority of the job applicants wanted their résumés translated into English or German, <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/27/greece-italy-executives-jobs/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7893&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/greek_job_search.jpg"><img class="alignright  wp-image-7894" title="greek_job_search" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/greek_job_search.jpg?w=275&#038;h=207" alt="" width="275" height="207" /></a>FORTUNE -- Given the <a href="http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/11/eurozone-fail/">troubles in the eurozone</a>, it's little wonder that the number of executives in Greece and Italy seeking jobs elsewhere in the world is rising. According to the Cyprus-based firm One Hour Translation, the volume of résumés it translated from Greece and Italy rose sharply last year -- by 29% and 54%, respectively. The majority of the job applicants wanted their résumés translated into English or German, presumably because that's where the high-paying jobs are. The question is, If these job aspirants have such lousy language skills that they need their résumés translated, how do they hope to get through an interview, let alone work in these other countries? --<em><a href="mailto:letters@fortune.com">Charles P. Wallace</a></em></p>
<div>
<p><em>This article is from the February 6, 2012 issue of</em> Fortune.</p>
</div>
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		<title>A digital pat on the back from the boss: What's it worth?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/employee-recognition-retention-software/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/employee-recognition-retention-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 16:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rypple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuccessFactors]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Some companies that are too busy for face-to-face recognition of their employees' efforts are turning to recognition software. But will it make a difference to a star staffer with options? By Gary M. Stern<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7877&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Some companies that are too busy for face-to-face recognition of their employees' efforts are turning to recognition software. But will it make a difference to a star staffer with options?</h2>
<p>By Gary M. Stern, contributor<a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/employee_recognition.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-7889" title="employee_recognition" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/employee_recognition.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>FORTUNE&mdash; Call it the itch. Many employees catch it, that desire to find the next great job, discover what new opportunities are out there, search for a more sympathetic manager, and perhaps a raise.</p>
<p>But the employees who actually take the plunge are often the top 10% of performers -- the engineers who create products, the marketers who sell them, the creative ones who develop new revenue streams. And you certainly don't want to lose them.</p>
<p>A December 2011 survey of 3,000 workers conducted by the employment agency Randstad revealed that 47% of employees plan to test the job market in 2012. Complacent employees often sit tight while the ambitious go-getters primed to move up consider new options. But some companies are taking steps to retain their talent and discover why their most valuable staffers might want to depart before it comes time for an exit interview.</p>
<p>Nearly half of the employees surveyed by Randstand expect the job market to brighten in 2012, increasing their chances of finding new opportunities. The fact that many employees plan to seek greener pastures reveals a change in attitude over the last few years, says Peter Cappelli, director of the Wharton Center for Human Resources.</p>
<p>In the early 2000s, job satisfaction rose during tough times because many employees were content to have just avoided downsizing, Cappelli says. Firms have since intensified layoffs, ratcheted its demands on remaining staffers (aka the survivors), and toughened performance standards. The result: more employees are looking for better treatment. And raises and bonuses are no panacea, Cappelli says. If managers are overworked and don't have time to spend with their family, higher pay won't solve the problem.</p>
<p>Elissa Tucker, a Cedar Rapids, Iowa-based researcher for the non-profit American Productivity and Quality Center, says that companies that have their act together on this front identify their top 10% of performers and continually update that list. "Even during the downturn, they didn't let up trying to engage top performers," she says.</p>
<p>3M (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=MMM">MMM</a>) recently asked its employees what motivated them the most and then customized its approach to suit them. The consumer products conglomerate then organized its staff into three categories: those motivated by career advancement and pay, those who value having supportive managers and supervisors, and those interested in flexible schedule and benefits.</p>
<p><strong>Putting an emphasis on recognition</strong></p>
<p>"You can't disregard money and bonuses, but it's not the only driver in retention," Tucker says.  Often, feeling valued and recognized is considered more valuable than raises on staff satisfaction polls.</p>
<p>To address this need for validation, some companies are turning to software that encourages recognition from managers, supervisors, and colleagues. The market's interest in such products is heating up. In fact, SAP (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=SAP">SAP</a>) acquired SuccessFactors, a business software company, for $3.4 billion in November 2011, and in December, Salesforce (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=CRM">CRM</a>) gobbled up Rypple, a Toronto, based start-up that develops employee engagement software.<span id="more-7877"></span></p>
<p>Cappelli attributes the increased interest in this software to the fact that many HR departments have been gutted, leaving people to perform and oversee these functions.</p>
<p>To be sure, recognition software is no cure-all, says HR expert Roberta Matuson, author of <em>Suddenly in Charge: Managing Up, Managing Down, Succeeding All Around</em>. All too often, the outgoing, popular staffers who toot their own horns are rewarded, and the hard-working, low-key employees that do the behind-the-scenes legwork are ignored.</p>
<p>Retaining employees involves compensating them fairly, providing opportunities for growth, investing in their development, and making them feel valued.  Recognizing their efforts is only one piece of the puzzle, Matuson says</p>
<p>David Stein, co-founder of Toronto-based Rypple, agrees saying, "Software can play a strong role as part of a broader program. Recognition in itself can have an impact on maintaining your top 10%." Moreover, Stein says the overlooked, nose to the grindstone worker is often recognized in ways they never were before.</p>
<p>SunRun, a 150-employee residential solar company based in San Francisco, introduced Rypple's software to recognize its staff's accomplishments and set future goals, says Tom Asher, the company's director of customer care.</p>
<p>Rypple functions like a Facebook wall, allowing staffers to post thank-you notes and other pieces of recognition for all employees to see. Recently, Asher posted a thank-you note on Rypple to recognize an employee who made a customer presentation. Most Rypple feedback is distributed to the entire staff, though users can also send personal messages. And managers can track positive feedback over the course of a year for each employee.</p>
<p><strong>Just like the 'real thing'?</strong></p>
<p>But Asher also sees the limitations of offering gratitude via software. "Nothing is better than doing this face-to-face. There's no substitute for having a meeting," he acknowledges. Since SunRun doubled its staff during the year, and everyone is consumed with projects, face-to-face interactions have become less common.</p>
<p>After software company Symantec (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=SYMC">SYMC</a>) acquired Veritas Software in 2008, which more than doubled its staff from 6,500 to 14,000, it faced a very competitive environment. As the company expanded, their Silicon Valley competitors began to court their staff. Working with software developer Globoforce, Symantec introduced Applause that year to boost employee recognition throughout the company and particularly target its top 15% performers, explains Jennifer Reimert, a vice president at Symantec.</p>
<p>Using Applause, Symantec staff can congratulate colleagues who go beyond their job description (in a good way) or introduce novel ideas. Staffers can also suggest that their coworkers receive rewards of $25 to $1,000 for these jobs well done. Only the higher level rewards require a manager's approval.</p>
<p>Reimert says this recognition resonates deeper than a person-to-person thank you. In 2011, 81% of Symantec's staff received some monetary award through Applause.</p>
<p>But if more than three quarters of Symantec employees are receiving kudos and modest bonuses, how does that keep the top 15% happy? Reimert argues that recognition is only one tool to hold on to top performers, among other things like training and coaching.</p>
<p>There are no guarantees that recognition software actually will do much.  Many employees see this feedback as "not authentic," Cappelli says. And some think that these digital pats on the back are only happening "because software triggered my supervisor to respond," he says.</p>
<p>Regardless, companies that pay no attention to the departure of their top 10% may pay a price in 2012. "They're putting themselves in a position to lose valuable talent," says the American Productivity and Quality Center's Tucker.  "Maybe they'll go to a competitor. They're losing knowledge and relationships, and it takes money to recruit a successor and train them."</p>
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		<title>What U.S. companies can learn from Olympus</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/what-u-s-companies-can-learn-from-olympus/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/what-u-s-companies-can-learn-from-olympus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eleanor Bloxham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=7884</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Olympus is not to be applauded for its alleged fraud or cover-up, but U.S. companies should pay close attention to its response.
<p>By Eleanor Bloxham, CEO of The Value Alliance and Corporate Governance Alliance</p>
<p>FORTUNE &mdash; U.S. TV detective shows end when the criminal is caught. In Japan, though, "the program continues 10 more minutes," writes psychologist and scholar Hiroshi Azuma in <em>Japanese frames of mind: cultural perspectives on human development</em>. The <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/what-u-s-companies-can-learn-from-olympus/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7884&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Olympus is not to be applauded for its alleged fraud or cover-up, but U.S. companies should pay close attention to its response.</h2>
<p>By Eleanor Bloxham, CEO of The Value Alliance and Corporate Governance Alliance</p>
<p>FORTUNE &ndash; U.S. TV detective shows end when the criminal is caught. In Japan, though, "the program continues 10 more minutes," writes psychologist and scholar Hiroshi Azuma in <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yzlzwm3n8QUC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Robert+Alan+LeVine&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=EucUT-a7HcrwggfgzeT6Aw&amp;ved=0CFAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=Robert%20Alan%20LeVine&amp;f=false">Japanese frames of mind: cultural perspectives on human development</a></em>. The criminal talks about his life, his feelings, his conscience, and "he apologizes." The detective shakes his hand "and encourages him to start a new life when he finishes his prison term."</p>
<p>Through the lens of Olympus' alleged fraud, we are watching an alternative ending to a story of corporate malfeasance. Olympus has been able to preserve its listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange -- and its example is one that U.S. companies seeking to build trust would be wise to consider.  What might we emulate?</p>
<p>After claims of no problems as late as October, Olympus' alleged fraud has been followed in recent months with independent reviews that have been made public, condemning the company's actions. To be clear, it's not that Olympus didn't know how to commission a whitewash report. Its board of auditors (an oversight structure in Japan that does not exist in the U.S.) commissioned such a report in May 2009 and found no wrongdoing.</p>
<p>But in contrast, <a href="http://www.olympus-global.com/en/info/2011b/if111206corpe_2.pdf">the December 2011 independent third party report</a> by five attorneys (including former judges) and one accountant hits hard. The publicly available English version of the report doesn't say Olympus' management is rotten to the core, as had been earlier reported. What it does say is damning enough: "the core of management was corrupted, and the periphery was also contaminated," and "There were many yes men among the directors, and it must be considered the Board of Directors had become a mere formality."</p>
<p>Curtis Milhaupt, professor of Japanese corporate law at Columbia, says the frankness of the report is a "good sign for Japanese corporate governance" and, as professor Mark Roe at Harvard Law says, it shows an Olympus committee much "more willing to be negative" than we are used to seeing in similar reports in the U.S. The oft-praised <a href="http://i.cnn.net/cnn/2002/LAW/02/02/enron.report/powers.report.pdf">report commissioned by the Enron board</a> and even reports commissioned by the government and bankruptcy courts, such as the recent <a href="http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fcic/fcic.pdf">Financial Crisis Inquiry Report</a> or the <a href="http://jenner.com/lehman/">Valukas report on Lehman</a>, describe lapses of oversight but do not contain clear, pointed characterizations or condemnations of the sort the Olympus report provides.</p>
<p><strong>Emphasize transparency and candor </strong></p>
<p>Making the full, uncensored text of such a candid company commissioned report publicly available is unusual enough by U.S. standards. But rather than hide the details of the many twists and turns in this remarkable saga as many U.S. companies might do, <a href="http://www.olympus-global.com/en/">the top third of the home page</a> of the Olympus website directs you to the timeline and relevant documents. In large letters, the web page reads: "Taking this opportunity, we once again extent (sic.) our deepest apologies to Olympus shareholders, customers, business partners, and all stakeholders, for the significant trouble we have caused them." <span id="more-7884"></span></p>
<p>This is not the kind of language we are used to seeing on U.S. company websites when the jig is up. Even if the <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KLLywtbsvp8C&amp;pg=PA230&amp;lpg=PA230&amp;dq=wierzbicka+apology+script&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=LGsPmgVRyt&amp;sig=bNv4HXJIrFIF0QjAwFbv89B2dVQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=y5obT4GyK4WTgweoiqneCw&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=wierzbicka%20apology%20script&amp;f=fa">Japanese meaning</a> may be slightly different, the idea of such a bold admission and apology is worth considering.</p>
<p>Although we in the West often view ourselves as open and outspoken, as Tim Phillips points out in his delightfully amusing Talk Normal, we in fact live in a culture with a pervasive reluctance to call something what it is. "<a href="http://www.research-live.com/talk-normal/4001001.bloglead?tagcode=91%7Cissues">Problems" become "issues</a>," Phillips says, and the gobbledygook language we use creates a "workplace [that behaves] as a cult." Workers may have a sense of belonging but are also encouraged to fall in line and to "take on the values of the workplace," whether they agree or not, as a prerequisite to hold their jobs and be considered to be "performing at work," he says.</p>
<p>What Phillips describes, is precisely what allows these scandals to occur and perpetuate in the first place.</p>
<p><strong>Admit, don't deny - and apologize </strong></p>
<p>Following the December 6 independent report, current Olympus President Shuichi Takayama issued <a href="http://www.olympus-global.com/en/corc/ir/tes/pdf/nr111207_2.pdf">a statement</a> the next day saying, "it has become clear that the company postponed over many years recognition of losses &hellip; [due to] defects in the corporate governance of the Company. I, on behalf of the Company, deeply apologize for the trouble to all related persons that this has caused&hellip;. It has become clear that [those responsible including board members] will not be able to escape from liabilities."</p>
<p>A news announcement on December 21 included this closing line: "The Company would like to again take this opportunity to offer sincerely its deepest apologies&hellip;."</p>
<p><strong>Find out who is responsible and sue them yourself</strong></p>
<p>Boards in the U.S. are relationship-oriented. And in that, they share much in common with Japanese culture: "To condemn someone &hellip; prematurely without sufficient justification is inappropriate everywhere but especially so in a relationship-oriented culture where interpersonal ties assume priority and being sympathetic to others is a moral imperative. One way to do this is to withhold judgment until a detailed story is available," <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yzlzwm3n8QUC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Robert+Alan+LeVine&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=EucUT-a7HcrwggfgzeT6Aw&amp;ved=0CFAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=Robert%20Alan%20LeVine&amp;f=false">Azuma writes</a>.</p>
<p>In the December 7 letter, Takayama explains that shareholders asked the company to pursue a damages suit against the directors. Such requests by shareholders aren't unusual in the U.S., says University of Akron Law School professor Elizabeth Shaver, but generally U.S. companies leave it to shareholders to pursue the matter.</p>
<p>Olympus set up commissions that moved swiftly to determine who was at fault. And the company, represented by the board of auditors, has brought lawsuits against named directors, including Takayama, who is being sued for <a href="http://www.olympus-global.com/en/corc/ir/tes/pdf/nr120118.pdf">$500 million yen</a>. While it's true the U.S. doesn't have a board of auditors structure, wouldn't it be refreshing if boards pursued justice for their stakeholders themselves rather than forcing shareholders to do so on behalf of the company? It would certainly send a powerful signal to the capital markets, executives, and directors themselves if boards were to pursue wrongdoers directly.</p>
<p><strong>Boosting trust</strong></p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://trust.edelman.com/trust-download/nihillab-ipiet-ipsum-nonlestore/">2012 Edelman Trust Barometer</a> survey, 11% of respondents don't trust Japanese businesses to tell the truth while over three times that percentage (38%) don't trust U.S. companies to be honest. Over the last few months, Olympus has been willing to bend its pride and do what was required to survive this scandal. A cynical response would be to say, "What choice did they have?"</p>
<p>Olympus is not to be applauded for its alleged fraud or cover-up, but if U.S. companies take note of the good Olympus has done in the last few months, they'd help to build trust in U.S. companies, improving our ability to attract capital and turn our economy around.</p>
<p><em>Eleanor Bloxham is CEO of The Value Alliance and Corporate Governance Alliance (<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://thevaluealliance.com/">http://thevaluealliance.com</a></span>), a board advisory firm.</em></p>
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		<title>Can you snag a tech job with training alone?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/can-you-snag-a-tech-job-with-training-alone/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/can-you-snag-a-tech-job-with-training-alone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Annie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Annie]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloud computing]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tech jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Department of Labor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=7873</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe. But despite a plethora of government-funded training programs and lots of job openings in IT, getting hired isn't easy.
<p>By Anne Fisher, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Dear Annie: Since being pink-slipped from my job as a construction manager almost three years ago, I've been making ends meet with a string of low-skilled jobs that don't really use my abilities and aren't leading anywhere. I keep hearing that there are a lot of <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/26/can-you-snag-a-tech-job-with-training-alone/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7873&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Maybe. But despite a plethora of government-funded training programs and lots of job openings in IT, getting hired isn't easy.</h2>
<p>By Anne Fisher, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- <strong>Dear Annie:</strong> Since being pink-slipped from my job as a construction manager almost three years ago, I've been making ends meet with a string of low-skilled jobs that don't really use my abilities and aren't leading anywhere. I keep hearing that there are a lot of opportunities in high tech, and I'd love to go after a job in that field, but I have almost no formal tech training (although I enjoy fooling around with computers and have taught myself a couple of programming languages in my spare time). I did take a few computer science courses in college, but I never graduated.</p>
<p>So, I have two questions: Would I have to go back and finish college to get into IT? And, even if I somehow managed to do that, what are my chances of getting hired with no work experience as a techie? <em>&mdash; Dead End Dan</em></p>
<p><strong>Dear Dan:</strong> It's certainly true that job opportunities are plentiful in high tech. Most in demand right now are people skilled in health care IT, security (both network and mobile), systems integration, and mobile app development. Then there's the cloud. Help-wanted ads for cloud computing are up 61% over last year at this time, according to a new study by workforce-research firm Wanted Technologies.</p>
<p>Altogether, says Todd Thibodeaux, head of computer industry trade group CompTIA, about half a million IT jobs in the U.S. are going begging. One reason employers can't find enough skilled hires, even with unemployment so high: a wide range of federal and state-funded grant programs are available to pay for tech training, yet most people who are eligible to apply (like you, perhaps) are unaware that the programs exist.</p>
<p>"It's a huge problem," says Thibodeaux. "Government agencies that administer these grants, at both the federal and state levels, need to do a much better job of getting the word out."</p>
<p>In the meantime, anyone interested in looking into a training for a new career can find all the relevant information on a special Department of Labor <a href="http://www.careeronestop.org">web site</a>.<span id="more-7873"></span></p>
<p>The good news, from your point of view: You don't need to go back to school for a bachelor's degree. Many top IT training courses are offered by community colleges, by tech companies like Microsoft (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=msft">MSFT</a>), and by specialized computer training schools, online and in person. "To get started on a tech career, you don't need anywhere near a four-year degree," Thibodeaux says.</p>
<p>You might consider beginning with one of the basic certifications CompTIA offers (which, like most other legitimate training courses, are covered by government grants, if you qualify), such as the basic A+ certification. Employers look for these credentials. In one recent survey, 86% of IT hiring managers said certifications are "a high priority" in evaluating job candidates.</p>
<p>Complete descriptions of all CompTIA certifications, including a new one in cloud computing that launched just last month, are available on the association's <a href="http://www.comptia.org">web site</a>, along with aptitude tests to help you choose a specific career path. "You don't have to be a math or science genius to succeed in IT," Thibodeaux says. "But you do need problem-solving aptitude and interest -- and, increasingly, good people skills."</p>
<p>Let's assume you have those. Your second question -- whether you can get hired without work experience -- is tougher. "Employers tend to prefer candidates with at least some experience," notes Tom Silver, senior vice president for North America at tech job board Dice.com. However, he adds, the current talent crunch may work in your favor: "In order to address the skills shortage, companies may have to compromise on experience requirements. That might make it easier on entry-level job applicants."</p>
<p>Take cloud computing, for instance. Researchers on the Wanted Technologies study found that about half of the additional job ads that were posted this year (compared to last year) stated that cloud experience is a must. The other half require training, but no experience.</p>
<p>Another area where newbies may find a welcome is Microsoft's .NET, a platform for mobile app development. A recent Dice report notes that the platform is "an accessible entry point" for "novices looking to break into the tech industry." Says Silver, "It's a relatively straightforward framework to learn and, while recruiters often chase mid-career talent, almost one-third of .NET searches in our database call for less than three years of experience."</p>
<p>Of course, even getting one or two years of experience may be a challenge. Three suggestions: First, tap your network. "If you know anyone in IT, friend them on Facebook, join their LinkedIn networks, and get connected to their contacts," says Thibodeaux. "Only about 30% of IT jobs now are filled through advertised postings. The other 70% of the time, people are hiring people they know."</p>
<p>Second, try temping. Once you have some training and a certification or two under your belt, companies like Manpower, Robert Half International, and Kelly IT Resources can help you find short-term, entry-level project work where you can build practical know-how and meet people.</p>
<p>And third, keep in mind that attitude counts. "Training and certifications are a great start," says Michael Dsupin, CEO of Talener, a tech staffing company. "But more and more, our clients are looking for someone passionate, hungry, and enthusiastic." The fact that you've been teaching yourself programming languages just for fun is a clear sign of genuine enthusiasm, so do talk about it: "Without actual work experience, it's critical to discuss your tech hobbies."</p>
<p>Dsupin tells a story you may appreciate, about what he calls "one of my favorite placements of all time." A job applicant was trying to switch to a tech career from a different field, with a brand new Microsoft Certification and no experience. Confronted with a skeptical team of hiring managers, recalls Dsupin, "he said something like, 'I know this certification means nothing. I want to learn and, given the opportunity, I will deliver.'"</p>
<p>He got the job.</p>
<p><strong>Talkback:</strong> If you're in IT, how did you get your first job? If you're a tech hiring manager, would you hire someone with training but no experience? Leave a comment below.</p>
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		<title>Internal competition at work: Worth the trouble?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/why-internal-competition-just-makes-companies-worse/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/why-internal-competition-just-makes-companies-worse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 17:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shelley DuBois, writer-reporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Electric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goldman Sachs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internal competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PepsiCo]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Some successful companies thrive on internal competition, giving many a manager the brilliant idea that they should try it at their own office. Think again. By Shelley DuBois<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7850&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Some successful companies have thrived off of making their employees compete against each other, giving many a manager the brilliant idea that they should try it at their own office. They should think twice before going down that road.</h2>
<p><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/office_competition.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-7859" title="office_competition" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/office_competition.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="255" /></a>FORTUNE -- You would never hear a management consultant advise a company to create a more cutthroat environment. "You know what we need here? Fear. More backstabbing."</p>
<p>No, collaboration seems to be the word of choice for management experts and informed CEOs alike. "Collaboration is fundamentally the best approach towards management," says Michael Serino, executive director of Human Capital Development at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations School. Whether it's accurate or not, most people in business today tend to believe that collaborative work delivers better results.</p>
<p>And yet, several Fortune 500 companies foster competitive internal environments. Consulting companies and law firms are famous for this. They tend to have an "up or out" promotion model -- everybody wants to make partner, and after a certain point, people either move up to those coveted positions or they are encouraged to find employment elsewhere.</p>
<p><span id="more-7850"></span></p>
<p>Take Goldman Sachs (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=GS">GS</a>). Every couple of years, the company promotes roughly a hundred employees to partner. It's a big deal -- those select few receive a significant raise in salary and equity in the company. But there are fewer than 500 partners out of 35,000 employees at the firm. People are weeded out on the way up, and though it's rare, they can even get de-partnered once they reach the top.</p>
<p>Other companies have implemented hiring practices that would seem to spur internal competition. Former GE  CEO Jack Welch was known for championing a "forced ranking" system. Top GE (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=GE">GE</a>) executives would rank employees by performance, and they generally let the bottom 10% go. PepsiCo is also known for having a high churn rate among employees. "It seems to work for them," says Mark Jaffe, president of executive search firm Wyatt &amp; Jaffe, adding that the people who survive the system carry that cachet with them when they look for other jobs.</p>
<p>That can help mitigate the negative effects of an up-or-out model, such as having your staff feel terrified of losing their jobs. "If you think about McKinsey, it has always been an example of 'up or out,' but 'out' is not such a bad place," Serino says. People who leave often get good offers elsewhere. He adds, "The rules of the game are very clear to everybody coming in. It's up or out, ranked performance, it's, 'go go go.'"</p>
<p>Still, there is a down side to the competitive environment. For one, employees who feel pitted against one another can devote valuable time and energy trying to figure out how to outshine their peers, instead of trying to figure out how to best contribute to projects, says Serino.</p>
<p>Also, there's strong evidence that some employees perform worse just knowing they're going to be ranked. In a controlled study of a randomized group of employees at Amazon's crowd-sourcing website Mechanical Turk, Wharton professor Iwan Barankay found that participants who knew they were ranked were generally less productive than those who didn't, and that's especially true for people who found out that they performed worse than their peers. The news didn't motivate them, they just checked out.</p>
<p>But companies can actually use a competition to encourage a collaborative environment, says Dick Grote, chairman and CEO of Grote Consulting. Grote has worked with PepsiCo (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=PEP">PEP</a>), and he says management there bases 40% of an employee's annual bonus on how well he or she helps promising colleagues develop their careers at the company. People will collaborate when they're ranked on how well they work with others, Grote says.</p>
<p>Grote claims that one of the benefits of forced ranking and other competitive measures is that it compels managers to actually assess their employees, which many top executives don't do well.</p>
<p>But there are other options. There's nothing that says firms have to be structured to encourage everyone to strive for partner. "In an up&ndash;or-out model, the best consultants in the world get pushed out," says Dan Reardon, CEO of global consulting group North Highland.</p>
<p>Reardon's firm takes a different approach, and allows good consultants to keep their jobs as consultants, while other people focus on responsibilities that typically fall to partners, such as sales. Also, Reardon says, all employees, not just partners, have equity in the company. "Part of the core of our culture at North Highland is to have more camaraderie. We want everybody focused on client success, not individual success."</p>
<p>Culture is actually the most important factor when considering whether or not to encourage competition. Executives are always looking around for the best practices out there, says Serino, and some could consider forced ranking: "It's easy to become enamored of perceived success, but then when you try to transplant it, it potentially can get botched."</p>
<p>While there are ways to take the edge off of a business that has a fiercely competitive environment, it's very difficult to turn a company that isn't cutthroat into one that is. And given the benefits many companies are finding from focusing on collaboration, you probably wouldn't want to anyway.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/careers/'>Careers</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/strategy/'>Strategy</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/uncategorized/'>Uncategorized</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/7850/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7850&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Is there room for the protester at Davos?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/is-there-room-for-the-protester-at-davos/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/is-there-room-for-the-protester-at-davos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 16:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Davos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vineet Nayar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[No matter how new or bold the conversation topic might be, you risk reaching the same old conclusions if you involve the same old participants.
<p>By Vineet Nayar, guest contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Being stuck on the ground, waiting in an airport for a delayed flight to take off, often provides me with a surprisingly eye-opening and high-level perspective on the world. As an antidote to the boredom, I'll scan the waiting area <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/is-there-room-for-the-protester-at-davos/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7844&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>No matter how new or bold the conversation topic might be, you risk reaching the same old conclusions if you involve the same old participants.</h2>
<p>By Vineet Nayar, guest contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Being stuck on the ground, waiting in an airport for a delayed flight to take off, often provides me with a surprisingly eye-opening and high-level perspective on the world. As an antidote to the boredom, I'll scan the waiting area and imagine how the worldview of someone in the room differs from mine.</p>
<p>Sitting in the New Delhi international terminal as I made my way to the World Economic Forum summit in Davos, I noticed a young man who was dressed in the counter-cultural style of his generation. I wondered what he might say if I told him where I was going -- that is, to join a discussion among political, business, and cultural leaders about the problems facing our uncertain world.</p>
<p>"Why you and not me?" he might ask. The answer was obvious -- until I further imagined his explanation. "I am your future. My generation represents almost 50% of the world's population. We are the force that brought about all the revolutions in the world last year -- whether it was Tahrir or Tunisia or Occupy Wall Street. I am the one looking for and finding solutions &hellip; you guys are just talking!"</p>
<p>I was still thinking about the young man as my car drove into Davos, Switzerland. As I checked into my hotel, I heard about a group of protestors who had come to "occupy" the Forum summit. This resolute group of youth was camping out in igloos at a car park just outside the security cordon around the meeting.</p>
<p>The theme of Davos this year is "The Great Transformation: Shaping New Models." And I wondered, somewhat doubtfully, if the sort of disaffection that young people have with an out-of-date status quo would play any part in this year's Davos discussions.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, I have arrived in hope. The event's more than 100-page agenda suggests that there is more to the event than just the intent as spelled out in the theme. No less than 10 sessions, for example, are being organized to explore the new contours of capitalism, starting with a TIME magazine debate on the question "Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society?"<span id="more-7844"></span></p>
<p>That's a good start. But no matter how new or bold the conversation's topic might be, you risk reaching the same old conclusions if you involve the same old participants. And "same old" is the last thing the world needs today. With elections in three of the most strategically important nations -- the U.S., France and Russia -- on the horizon; with continuing economic turmoil; with new uprisings in Africa and the Middle East; with even a Mayan prediction of Apocalypse, the world is desperately looking for new models and new answers.</p>
<p>All I see on the streets, however, are the same old faces.</p>
<p>I echo World Economic Forum founder and executive chairman Klaus Schwab's view that the old ways of fixing these things have become dated and ineffectual. It used to be "hard power" applied from the top that got things done. In turn, it became "soft power" -- the achievement of change by persuasion. And today? Schwab believes our future rests on "collaborative power" -- that is, "the integration of empowered newcomers" into the decision-making process. Absolutely, I say.</p>
<p>The young bloke at the New Delhi airport may well deserve a boarding pass on the flight to Zurich. (Perhaps I should have given him mine.)</p>
<p>Let's not forget that just a few weeks back TIME magazine chose <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101745_2102132_2102373,00.html">The Protester</a> as its Person of the Year. "In 2011, protesters didn't just voice their complaints; they changed the world," the magazine wrote in its issue, and rightly so. Embracing this person could have been the big transformation that Davos has sought to define this year.</p>
<p>Will this great opportunity sit cold and wasted in an igloo outside?</p>
<p><em>Vineet Nayar is vice chairman and CEO of HCL Technologies and the author of </em>Employees First, Customers Second: Turning Conventional Management Upside Down<em>.</em></p>
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		<title>Ron Johnson's Rx for JC Penney</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/ron-johnsons-rx-for-jc-penney/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/ron-johnsons-rx-for-jc-penney/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 15:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jennrein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Apple's retail genius is trying to remake the aging JC Penney. Today, he announced the first part of his vision for revolutionizing the department store.
<p>By Jennifer Reingold, senior editor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Over the course of its nearly century-long history, JC Penney has never been known for its showmanship. Even in its glory days, the $18 billion-in-revenues department store was best thought of as a somewhat stolid, middle of the road place. <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/ron-johnsons-rx-for-jc-penney/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7837&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Apple's retail genius is trying to remake the aging JC Penney. Today, he announced the first part of his vision for revolutionizing the department store.</h2>
<p>By Jennifer Reingold, senior editor</p>
<p><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jc_penney_store.jpeg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-7840" title="jc_penney_store" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jc_penney_store.jpeg?w=300&#038;h=225" alt="jc_penney_store" width="300" height="225" /></a>FORTUNE -- Over the course of its nearly century-long history, JC Penney has never been known for its showmanship. Even in its glory days, the $18 billion-in-revenues department store was best thought of as a somewhat stolid, middle of the road place. Its founder, James Cash Penney, was a preacher's son who eschewed credit, loose morals, and too much price "trickery," as he put it.</p>
<p>Those days are over. This morning, with the kind of fanfare best suited to the launch of a new iPhone or iPad, new CEO -- and Apple (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=AAPL">AAPL</a>) retail store creator -- Ron Johnson welcomed some 700 media elites, analysts and friends of the new JCP family to a cavernous pier on New York's Hudson River. His goal: announce his strategy for reinventing the company, and even, he boldly states, the department store shopping experience itself. "When you do something new," says Johnson, "you get one chance when people are going to listen."</p>
<p>And so Johnson went for it. The show -- and it <em>was</em> a show -- reintroduced JC Penney as not only a razzle-dazzle retail company with a rock-star CEO, but also a store that will treat its customers "fair and square" by dropping the piles of promotions in favor of a much simpler price structure. Not coincidentally, the new brandmark of the company is a sharply outlined square, with the initials "jcp" in the upper left corner.</p>
<p>Johnson strolled the stage confidently, bringing to mind his mentor, Steve Jobs, as he announced JCP's new, three-pronged price strategy: one "fair price," which is the ticket price -- but, he says, not the inflated ticket on most goods that consumers don't take seriously; one monthly special of items you actually want to buy at the time (think bathing suits in June, not December) at about 30% off; and, one final "best" price of around 40% off, which happens on the first and third Fridays of every month. No more Columbus Day sales, no more coupons, no more spend X, get Y back promotions, no more Friday at 7 a.m -- and no more 90% off piles. "People are disgusted with the lack of integrity on pricing," Johnson says.</p>
<p>That lack of integrity, of course, is at the core of today's department store shopping experience -- a cacophony of signs, promises and discounts that make it nearly impossible to figure out whether or not you're getting what you paid for. JC Penney (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=JCP">JCP</a>) actually did 590 different promotional events last year -- more than one every day -- yet ended up with the lowest productivity per square foot of any of its competitors, at around $200. It spent over $1 billion on marketing, which is more than the much larger Target (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=TGT">TGT</a>) where Johnson was an executive before Apple. He thinks it was mostly a waste. Much as he did at Apple, he wants to make JC Penney a place that people want to go because it is inviting, warm and fun, a destination in itself rather than a place you happen to by because everything's on clearance.</p>
<p>It's an admirable goal, but a tough one: not only must the brand be revitalized, but -- unlike Apple -- the company needs to dramatically improve the appeal of what it sells in its stores.</p>
<p>To that end, the company also introduced some of its new brand partners, including Nanette Lepore and Martha Stewart (despite a new lawsuit by Macy's (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=M">M</a>) trying to put the kibosh on the deal), as well as a new celebrity spokesperson, Ellen De Generes, who once worked in the Metairie, La., Penney's. Johnson and Michael Francis, Penney's president and the former chief marketing officer at Target, also declared that the format of the store itself will change from the typical department store layout to a "town square," with some 80 to 100 boutiques within each.</p>
<p>In a nod to what JCP calls "the disease," attendees at the New York presentation walked through a migraine-inducing barrage of loud noises and multicolored price tags before reaching, at long last, a clean white space with blue skies and moving clouds. In the eyes of the show's maestros, the new JC Penney appears to represent something akin to retail heaven. Guests at the unveiling included fashion heavy hitters Cindy Crawford, Diane von Furstenberg, Calvin Klein, Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen, and Martha Stewart.</p>
<p>It's a lot to take in. And certainly, if what JC Penney wants to become the kind of department store-cum-theater of old where, as Francis puts it, there's a "show every day," there's a long way to go. Most of all, Johnson must re-train the consumer to trust a store when it says its prices are not totally arbitrary. That is a long, slow, costly task -- one that will still be underway long after the white vinyl floors and blue skies are gone from Pier 57.</p>
<p>Already, expectations are extremely high. The company's stock has jumped 16% since Johnson was announced as the new CEO back in June 2011 (he took over in November). Yet Johnson, who not only left millions on the table at Apple by coming to Penney but also <a href="http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2011/06/15/why-ron-johnson-is-paying-for-the-privilege-of-running-j-c-penney/">invested $50 million of his own in warrants</a> that he can't cash in for six years, seems more energized than intimidated by the whole experience. He clearly relishes the challenge -- and, frankly, is one of the few people in retail with both a big enough reputation and enough chutzpah that you can't count him out. "People don't get it," he says. "We're not talking about becoming America's favorite department store. We want to be America's favorite store, period."</p>
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		<title>Michigan B-school tries to make it big in L.A.</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/michigan-b-school-tries-to-make-it-big-in-l-a/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[executive MBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John A. Byrne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Master of Business Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ross School of Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=7826</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[University of Michigan's Ross School plans to start a new executive MBA program in Los Angeles, joining a saturated market with more than a dozen similar programs.
<p>By John A. Byrne, contributor</p>
<p>(Poets&#38;Quants) -- When the University of Michigan announced plans in late November to launch its first remote Executive MBA program in Los Angeles this August, some B-school observers wondered why.</p>
<p>The Los Angeles-San Diego metro area already has at least a <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/michigan-b-school-tries-to-make-it-big-in-l-a/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7826&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>University of Michigan's Ross School plans to start a new executive MBA program in Los Angeles, joining a saturated market with more than a dozen similar programs.</h2>
<p>By John A. Byrne, contributor</p>
<p>(<a href="http://poetsandquants.com">Poets&amp;Quants</a>) -- When the University of Michigan announced plans in late November to launch its first remote Executive MBA program in Los Angeles this August, some B-school observers wondered why.</p>
<p>The Los Angeles-San Diego metro area already has at least a dozen existing MBA programs for managers and executives, including four that have won global rankings recognition. The current market leader, UCLA's Anderson School Executive MBA, is even rated slightly higher than Michigan's program in Ann Arbor.</p>
<p>What's more, Michigan's Ross School of Business is moving in with the highest price tag of all, charging $136,000 for a 21-month program, some $22,000 more than the cost of the programs at UCLA or the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business and more than twice as much as San Diego State charges for its program.</p>
<p>The expansion comes at a time when fewer companies are agreeing to foot the bill for such programs. Only 27% of the executives in EMBA programs are now fully funded by their employers, down from 34% four years earlier, according to the Executive MBA Council.</p>
<p>But the decision to go ahead with the plan was a no-brainer to Alison Davis-Blake, who assumed the deanship of the Ross School last July. What she sees is a metro area that is the second largest in the U.S. behind only New York-- and one that is three times the size of the school's declining home market in Detroit.</p>
<p>Before deciding on Los Angeles, the Ross School studied several other city metro areas. "We considered what I call destination cities in the U.S. that would be large and have a strong mid-career population," says Davis-Blake. "L.A. has a lot of young and mid-career executives at the right age, and we have a large number of Michigan alums who are eager to help us with this." The university has 23,000 alums in Southern California.</p>
<p>Michigan's West Coast move follows the success of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School program in San Francisco and Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management in Miami. With less than 200 executive MBA students, Wharton's revenues from its San Francisco campus now exceed $15 million a year.</p>
<h2><a href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2012/pf/college/1201/gallery.top-executive-mba-programs.fortune/index.html">See also: Top 10 executive MBA programs</a></h2>
<p>The Ross School began accepting applications for the program this month and will enter its inaugural class in August. Ross expects between 35 and 50 executives in its first class, which would give the school $4.8 million to $6.8 million in additional revenue. The classes will meet from Friday morning through Saturday afternoon once a month over a 20-month period at the swanky Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills.</p>
<p>The program will feature the school's signature course, a so-called "Executive Multidisciplinary Action Project," that brings together teams of students with companies in a four-month consulting project. At times, the school says, students in both the Ann Arbor and L.A. cohorts will convene in the same location and collaborate on coursework. The new dean is predicting that the Ross offering will become "the program of choice" for senior-level candidates with 10 to 15 years of work experience on the West Coast.</p>
<p>"Some question whether the market is big enough," concedes Davis-Blake. "The truth is, we're all competing right now anyway in the full-time MBA space. This is just a different point of competition. If San Francisco can support Stanford, Berkeley, Columbia and Wharton, I think Los Angeles can have another entrant. Judy Olian and I are still friends," she jokes, referring to the dean of UCLA's Anderson School.</p>
<p>While acknowledging the strong competition, Dean Davis-Blake believes the Ross program will be positioned differently in the market. "We are bringing in a once-a-month format," she says. "They [UCLA and USC] are in a twice-a-month format. We have a different product to offer the market."</p>
<p>She says the L.A. move is part of a broader strategy to increase the school's educational footprint and expects to launch more programs, probably outside the U.S.</p>
<p>"We are looking at other locations," the dean added. "They would probably be outside the U.S. We wanted to stage this in the right manner. The faculty had been talking about this for a number of years. One of the benefits of Los Angeles is that it allows us to get good experience with remote delivery without some of the complexity of operating a campus outside the U.S."</p>
<p><strong>More from <a href="http://poetsandquants.com">Poets&amp;Quants</a>:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/23/the-best-los-angeles-metro-executive-mba-programs/" href="http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/23/the-best-los-angeles-metro-executive-mba-programs/">The Best Los Angeles Metro Executive MBA Programs</a></li>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/20/the-best-chicago-metro-executive-mba-programs/" href="http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/20/the-best-chicago-metro-executive-mba-programs/">The Best Chicago Metro Executive MBA Programs</a></li>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/19/the-best-boston-metro-emba-programs/" href="http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/19/the-best-boston-metro-emba-programs/">The Best Boston Metro Executive MBA Programs</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Behind an expat's wine startup success</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/behind-an-expats-wine-startup-success/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/25/behind-an-expats-wine-startup-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secrets of Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expatriate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mendoza]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Vines of Mendoza managed to overcome the pangs of the global financial crisis and Argentina's inflation woes by keeping a close eye on costs and cutting deals whenever possible. By Ian Mount<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6400&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Vines of Mendoza managed to overcome the pangs of the global financial crisis and Argentina's inflation woes by keeping a close eye on costs and cutting deals whenever possible.</h2>
<p>By Ian Mount, contributor<a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/mendoza_vineyard.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-7822" title="mendoza_vineyard" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/mendoza_vineyard.jpg" alt="mendoza_vineyard" width="340" height="255" /></a></p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Language and cultural differences make it hard to be an expat entrepreneur under any circumstances. It's doubly hard if the main market for your product plunges into a wrenching economic crisis. And it's even more difficult if your costs are in a country that suffers incredibly high inflation.</p>
<p>That's the position in which Michael Evans has found himself during the last few years. The Mendoza, Argentina-company he co-founded, Vines of Mendoza, was selling turn-key "vineyard estates" largely to Americans, whose disposable income evaporated following the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers and financial crisis. Even worse, as Evans' buyers were disappearing, his costs were rising; Argentina's already high inflation shot past 20% in 2010 and stayed there. Evans knew something would have to be done fast.</p>
<p>"I've been through something like this before in 2000, when I was at a dot-com. When something like that happens, you don't know exactly what's going to pass, but you know things will get worse before they get better," says Evans, 46. Faced with tumbling income and soaring inflation, as 2008 moved into 2009, the company cuts costs by 40% by laying off 30% of its staff ("By far, the worst day of my life," says Evans).</p>
<p><strong>Breeding armchair Mondavis in Mendoza</strong></p>
<p>Vines of Mendoza was born in 2005. At the end of 2004, after a stint on John Kerry's presidential campaign came to naught, Evans visited Argentina with his friend David Garrett, and they ended up touring Mendoza with Pablo Giménez Riili, a member of an old wine family.</p>
<p>At the time, Argentina's economy was recovering from its 2001-2002 collapse and peso devaluation. While it had been disastrous for most Argentines, the collapse was great news for the local wine industry, because it lowered production costs and made the wine regions attractive to tourists and investors.</p>
<p>Seeing that tourism was set to soar, Evans, Garrett, and Giménez Riili banged out a business plan for a company that would have a tasting room, a hotel, a mail order wine club and, most importantly, a vineyard estate business.<span id="more-6400"></span></p>
<p>The vineyard estate idea was simple: people would pay Vines of Mendoza an upfront per-acre fee to buy, plant, and oversee a vineyard. After the vineyard started producing wine three years later, the buyers would start receiving bills for maintenance (today about $3,000/year per acre, including a 25% markup for Vines of Mendoza) and either sell their grapes or pay the Vines to make their wine (now about $5-12/bottle). In that way, they could become vintners -- armchair Mondavis -- without the expense, time, or expertise required of going in full-bore.</p>
<p>"These estates appeal to people's interest in owning a vineyard without it becoming such a big ticket item that it excludes most people. It's like buying a timeshare," says Chuck Bedsole, managing director of the hospitality and leisure group at Alvarez &amp; Marsal in Dallas, a consultancy that works extensively in Latin America.</p>
<p>With some of the $3.1 million they raised, Evans, Garrett, and Giménez Riili set up the wine club and bought or optioned 1,500 acres of land. To start, they offered land at $25,000/acre (including planting and three years of maintenance). The partners had chosen a propitious moment to launch their venture: the U.S. housing and stock markets were bubbling in 2006 and 2007, and Americans were looking to put their wealth into something fun, reasonably priced and, at least in theory, potentially profitable.</p>
<p>Argentine wine's growing fame, coupled with prohibitively high land prices in California and Europe, and the project's ease of use helped the partners sell 50 lots covering 250 acres by the end of 2008. They raised their per-acre price over the same period, to $55,000. Vines of Mendoza also pushed ahead on other plans: In 2006, they opened a wine bar around the corner from Mendoza's Park Hyatt hotel, and in 2008, they opened another wine shop and bar inside the Park Hyatt itself.</p>
<p><strong>Weathering an economic storm</strong></p>
<p>The events of late 2008 threatened to destroy everything Evans and Giménez Riili had created (Garrett left the project in 2008 and now has several ventures, including the <a href="http://entaste.com/">Entaste</a> iPad restaurant wine list). Vineyard sales plunged, from 127 acres in 2008 to 87 acres in 2009. But Vines of Mendoza survived 2009 and 2010, and 2011 was a record year: revenues rose from $4.8 million in 2009 to an all-time high of $8 million in 2011 as 27 clients bought 110 acres, which today go for $73,000 per acre (now with two years of maintenance).</p>
<p>So how did Vines of Mendoza survive its perfect storm? Here are some creative maneuvers that helped:</p>
<p><strong>Expanding the customer base</strong></p>
<p>The first thing the Evans and Giménez Riili did after the crash in U.S. and Europe was aim at new markets, specifically Brazil, which was largely immune from the financial crisis.</p>
<p>"The U.S. and Europe are the big engines, but there are always new powers. And, luckily, we are close to one of them," says Giménez Riili, 39.</p>
<p>Since 2008, Giménez Riili has travelled to Brazil 20 times to learn the business culture and find clients. As of early 2009, only one of the Vines of Mendoza vineyard owners was from Latin America, but today, 16 of the 100 owners are Brazilian and, says Giménez Riili, a third of the company's business came from Brazil in 2011.</p>
<p><strong>Discounting aggressively</strong></p>
<p>As they searched for new clients in Brazil, the Vines of Mendoza partners aimed to keep revenues coming in by discounting their vineyard price by about 30%, from $55,000/acre to as low as $35,000/acre, to entice existing clients to buy more. While this sacrificed profitability in 2009, it saved the top line from an abrupt crash and covered ongoing costs. "We were very aggressive in offering special pricing for friends and family -- our owners -- to generate cash," says Evans.</p>
<p><strong>Making deals</strong></p>
<p>Having a local co-founder was indispensible when it came to dealing with inflation of more than 20% in 2010 and 2011. "Pablo and his family have been through this for years. They know how to manage in Argentina," says Evans.</p>
<p>The company started to price shop much more actively, because Giménez Riili knew from experience that during inflationary spikes some suppliers would raise prices before others. "When the economy is stable, almost all providers have the same price. But when it's unstable, there's lot of variation," he says.</p>
<p>The company also started paying up front to get discounts from suppliers who were worried about inflation. "When they sell on credit and have to wait for payment for eight months, they lose 15% of the value. So they prefer cash in hand," says Giménez Riili. "If you come with $300,000 in cash, they've give you a discount up to 20%." According to Evans, this saved the company over $100,000 on vineyard costs alone in 2011.</p>
<p><strong>Cutting ongoing costs</strong></p>
<p>To avoid further layoffs, the company cut back what it spent on its daily operations. To lessen the need to buy new tractors when it planted new vineyards, the company expanded its farming day from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. to 24 hours. While this meant spending on lights and night shift bonuses, those costs were less than buying new equipment. Giménez Riili says that this allows the company to work with six tractors instead of the 10 it would need with a shorter workday. Similarly, the company is converting four of its 10 company vehicles from gasoline to less expensive compressed natural gas.</p>
<p><em>Ian Mount is the author of the recently published </em><a href="http://www.ianmount.com">The Vineyard at the End of the World: Maverick Winemakers and the Rebirth of Malbec</a><em>.</em></p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/careers/'>Careers</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/contributors/'>Contributors</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/secrets-of-growth/'>Secrets of Growth</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/strategy/'>Strategy</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6400/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6400&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A new day for the minimum wage?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/24/a-new-day-for-the-minimum-wage/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/24/a-new-day-for-the-minimum-wage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 16:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Bloomberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minimum wage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This election season, influential Republicans are straying from party orthodoxy and are open to raising the minimum wage. But such a boost would not be a quick fix for a decade of stagnating wages. By Elizabeth G. Olson<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6398&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>This election season, influential Republicans are straying from party orthodoxy and are open to raising the minimum wage. But such a boost would not be a quick fix for a decade of stagnating wages.</h2>
<p>By Elizabeth G. Olson, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Debate over the minimum wage is an American political perennial but, this election season, some influential Republicans are straying from party orthodoxy and have said that they are open to raising the hourly rate.</p>
<p>Presidential contender Mitt Romney recently said he supported linking the minimum wage to inflation, reiterating a position he held earlier in his political career. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg (who is a registered Independent, but was elected to his first two mayoral terms as a Republican candidate) also urged a lift in the basic hourly pay for workers. Even New Jersey's tough-on-labor Republican governor Chris Christie has indicated in past weeks that would not rule out a hike in his state.</p>
<p>In remarks on the campaign trail, Romney said that he favors allowing "the minimum wage to rise with the CPI (Consumer Price Index) or with another index so that it adjusts automatically over time." He is in rare agreement with President Obama, who supports a $9.50 minimum wage and tying it to the federal cost-of-living index.</p>
<p>This unusual convergence of political views has smoothed the edges of a long-running, and sometimes furious, debate over a policy that dates back to 1938 when Franklin Roosevelt's administration, reacting to Depression-era economic turmoil, set a minimum wage to stabilize prices and wages.</p>
<p>In the ensuing decades, labor-intensive businesses, such as restaurants and retail stores, have staunchly opposed the minimum wage. Romney rival Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, has embraced this view, arguing that a higher hourly wage is a "job killer," especially in the wobbly economy.</p>
<p>Congress has intermittently raised the federal minimum wage -- states can, and do, set their own minimums -- but there is no legal requirement that the rate change with the cost of living. This approach left the minimum wage languishing at $5.15 for a decade, from 1997 to 2007. It has since risen to $7.25.</p>
<p>The public, according to polls, broadly supports raising the amount in an economic climate where wages have stagnated or fallen, food and gasoline prices have risen, and wage disparity has become a fixture in the public dialogue. Newly released statistics about the depth of poverty in America also have fueled discussion, as well as deepening worry that limited economic opportunities are undercutting the middle class.</p>
<p>This may set the stage for Congress to adopt an automatically adjusted minimum wage, say some advocates.</p>
<p>"When Romney, Bloomberg and Christie all favor this, it is making some headway," says Paul Sonn, legal co-director at the nonprofit National Employment Law Project.</p>
<p><strong>A conservative cause?</strong></p>
<p>Some conservative foes are also aligning themselves behind a rise in the minimum wage, with a twist. Ronald Unz, the publisher of The American Conservative, says a higher minimum would "remove the lowest rungs on the employment ladder, thus preventing newly arrived immigrants from gaining their initial foothold in the economy."</p>
<p>It was not the government, but automobile pioneer Henry Ford, who Unz gives credit for the concept of a minimum wage. Ford doubled the regular wages of his assembly-line workers (to $5 per day) in 1914. Unz, a former California gubernatorial contender and political activist, described this as "a crucial factor in creating the prosperous middle class that eventually dominated America's 20th-century history" in the September issue of The American Conservative.</p>
<p>Such a "bold step", he concludes, "would help safeguard and maintain the national prosperity that men like Ford originally created."</p>
<p>Immigration aside, Romney and others have not made clear the reasons for their new openness on this issue. It may be as simple as appealing to low and middle-class workers who are looking for some hope as they struggle to make ends meet. But despite his 2002 campaign promise, the former governor Romney later declined to support legislation hiking the Massachusetts wage floor on grounds it would eliminate low-wage jobs.</p>
<p>Like the public, many labor economists back a rise in the hourly wage and consider it a boon to low-income earners when the economic recovery takes hold.</p>
<p>"There would be a multiplier effect in the economy," maintains Michael Reich, economics professor at the University of California-Berkeley, who has conducted several studies on the minimum wage. He agrees that the wage increase would trigger a decrease in hiring, "but that is offset by other factors such as reducing employee turnover, so net employment is the same."</p>
<p>Hiking the basic wage means more competition for jobs, he says, but notes that, contrary to Unz's argument, "it could also be an incentive for people to come across the border."</p>
<p><strong>No quick fixes in the offing</strong></p>
<p>A rise in minimum pay, though, would not be a quick fix for a decade of stagnating wages. If the minimum wage increases had been steady, supporters say workers would be earning about $10 per hour, enough to push up the minimum annual wage to slightly more than $20,000.</p>
<p>Starting in January, eight states that have their own higher minimum wage levels boosted their pay floors beyond the federally set $7.25 to keep pace with the cost of living. The state of Washington, for example, set its level at $9.04 per hour. Both Oregon and Vermont's rates now exceed $8 an hour.</p>
<p>While increases in other states were smaller, Sonn says that, in total, the average $15,080 yearly income of more than 1.4 million workers was bolstered by the states' actions. That will help "boost consumer demand and spur economic recovery," he argues, and help to infuse more than $10 billion into the economy.</p>
<p>A $9.50 hourly minimum would generate about $60 billion for such low-wage earners over a two-year period, according to research by the Economic Policy Institute, a liberal economic research organization.</p>
<p><strong>Who is living on minimum wage?</strong></p>
<p>Overall, a relatively small slice of the American workforce receives the minimum wage. Last year, about 1.8 million of the country's 73 million hourly-paid workers earned the minimum wage, according to recent figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.</p>
<p>About half of these minimum-wage earners are under the age of 25, and have little, if any, organized political voice. And studies examining the effects of increasing the minimum wage have differed, providing fodder to both sides in the past.</p>
<p>But as views begin to align, labor experts believe there is a better chance to link the hourly wage to the cost of living.</p>
<p>"Rather than being debated by politicians every three or five years," says Reich, "the minimum wage could be indexed so the amount is adjusted automatically.</p>
<p>"After all, Social Security is indexed, some tax brackets are indexed, so why not have the minimum wage do so as well?"</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/contributors/'>Contributors</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/strategy/'>Strategy</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6398/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6398&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bluffing your employer: Proceed with caution</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/23/bluffing-your-employer-proceed-with-caution/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/23/bluffing-your-employer-proceed-with-caution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 16:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Negotiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's a risky move to tell your boss you have another offer when you don't want to leave. How to handle this sticky situation.
<p>By Ethan Rouen, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE &mdash; Sometimes new job offers come out of the blue, and sometimes people go looking for them. But when an employee uses an offer of more money to argue for a raise at her current firm, she is risking serious backfire.</p>
<p>After five years <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/23/bluffing-your-employer-proceed-with-caution/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6384&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>It's a risky move to tell your boss you have another offer when you don't want to leave. How to handle this sticky situation.</h2>
<p>By Ethan Rouen, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE &ndash; Sometimes new job offers come out of the blue, and sometimes people go looking for them. But when an employee uses an offer of more money to argue for a raise at her current firm, she is risking serious backfire.</p>
<p>After five years at a small private equity firm, a mid-level executive got his dream assignment. His boss asked him to head to London to open the firm's new office.</p>
<p>He spent two years there and received a promotion when he returned to the United States. The executive, who asked that his name not be used, also found that recruiters would not leave him alone.</p>
<p>"They kept calling me, but I was never interested," he says. "I wanted to stay with the firm. I was gaining experience and on a good trajectory."</p>
<p>What did interest him, though, was when a recruiter told him that others in similar positions were getting paid 50% more than he was. This detail put him in a tough spot, and he decided it was time to have a conversation with his boss.</p>
<p>Using a new job offer to negotiate salary can be a risky step, especially when you do not want to leave where you are, says Ellis Chase, a career management consultant who works with several large companies.</p>
<h2><a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/12/01/will-you-get-a-raise-in-2012/">See also: Will you get a raise in 2012?</a></h2>
<p>"What we're really talking about is gun-to-the-head negotiating," he says. "More often than not, when somebody comes to an employer and tries to jack up the salary, the boss says no."</p>
<p>A rejection like that leaves an employee in an awkward spot, Chase says. The employer is saying that he doesn't value his staff like others do, leaving the employee to either stick it out while harboring a grudge or seriously consider an offer he wasn't considering before the rejection.</p>
<p>Even when a bluff leads to a pay raise, it often changes the dynamics of the relationship between employee and boss.</p>
<p>"Sometimes it creates a lack of trust," Chase says. "This guy is going to go to the first company that offers him a 10% raise."</p>
<p>It can also lead to weaker performance reviews and fewer &ndash; not to mention smaller -- raises in the future, since the employer can always point to that initial bump in pay.</p>
<p>Still, people who stay with the same company for several years often find their pay falling behind the market rate, Chase says. Salary negotiations can be necessary, especially when an offer of more pay is on the table.</p>
<p>While Chase cautions against using another offer to negotiate salary, he says there is a right way to do it.</p>
<p>First off, be prepared to take the new offer if your employer turns you down. Also, employees should be prepared to sell themselves all over again, he says. People should come to the table with salary data as well as examples of why they are worth what they are asking.</p>
<p>Analyzing your relationship with your boss before a negotiation is vital. If the boss knows that an employee is doing a great job, a new offer could make his job easier when he asks his supervisors for the extra money, Chase says.</p>
<h2><a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/12/02/how-to-handle-high-pressure-negotiations/">See also: How to handle high-pressure negotiations</a></h2>
<p>Start any conversation with, "I've been recruited," instead of saying you've been looking for a job, Chase says. Employees who are looking to negotiate but unprepared to leave their firms should be flexible in their demands.</p>
<p>If an employer can't meet a pay offer, are there other benefits that could make up for it? Maybe a bonus, stock options or more vacation time could close the gap without leaving anyone feeling resentful.</p>
<p>"You need to think about your personal values," Chase says. "Know where the line is and refuse to cross it."</p>
<p>The private equity executive in question took most of these positive steps when he met with his boss. At that point in his career, he was supervising 12 people and was vital to the firm, but he made it clear that he liked where he was and was prepared to make compromises.</p>
<p>"I didn't want them to feel like I was holding them hostage," he says. "I value loyalty, and I know that my company values loyalty."</p>
<p>He approached his boss, with whom he had a close relationship, explained to him that he was receiving calls from recruiters and showed him the salary ranges. His boss asked for a week to discuss the situation with the compensation committee.</p>
<p>When the boss came back to executive, he offered a raise that would put him at the low end of the market range, but he also promised a quarterly retention bonus for the next six quarters that would bring him up to market rate.</p>
<p>Nearly six years later, that exec is still at the firm, and his relationship with his supervisors was only strengthened by the salary negotiations because the process showed his desire to stay with the company and his boss's desire to keep him.</p>
<p>"I wanted to make them feel like we were partners," he says. "Money isn't everything. Being happy in your job is more valuable. At the same time, I needed my compensation to be consistent with the market."</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/careers/'>Careers</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/contributors/'>Contributors</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6384/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6384&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Building a business with unwanted customers</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/20/behind-a-newark-business-success-find-unwanted-customers/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/20/behind-a-newark-business-success-find-unwanted-customers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 15:52:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shelley DuBois, writer-reporter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Secrets of Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dentistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jersey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Newark, N.J. dental operation is turning a profit by focusing on the patients that most dentists shy away from: Medicaid recipients. By Shelley DuBois<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6377&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>A Newark, N.J. dental operation is turning a profit by focusing on the patients that most dentists shy away from: Medicaid recipients.<a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/dental_kidz.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-6378" title="dental_kidz" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/dental_kidz.jpg" alt="dental kidz office" width="340" height="255" /></a></h2>
<p>FORTUNE -- Diego Cobo was trying hard not to cry when he returned to his family in the waiting area at the dentist's office. The three-year-old just had just had a cavity filled, and it hurt. "Maybe you shouldn't eat so many candies," his mom said to him. Diego thought for a minute, then pointed to the teeth on the side of his mouth that wasn't numb with Novocaine, and said, "Maybe I can eat candies with these teeth?"</p>
<p>If Diego is like the majority of patients at Newark, N.J.-based Dental Kidz, he will be back soon enough with more cavities. Dental Kidz targets patients on Medicaid and other subsidized health care. The practice is jointly owned by husband-and-wife team Chris and Lezli Harvell -- he handles everything outside of the clinic, and she's a dentist.</p>
<p>Most dentists don't want to touch kids on Medicaid with a 10-foot pole, much less a dental scraper. But Chris Harvell believes that treating the underserved can make for good business. And in New Jersey, which has one of the worst records for pediatric dental care in the U.S., kids have so few options that a good provider, even to those with little income, can make a profit.</p>
<p>"I used to be deathly afraid of the dentist. I used to have tons of cavities," says Harvell, a former Booz Allen consultant turned business student turned entrepreneur.</p>
<p>Harvell tries to keep Dental Kidz's office inviting.  It's brightly lit, with an open floor plan, Crayola-colored seats for small patients, high ceilings, and mock hardwood floors. Mariah Carey's power pop version of "All I want for Christmas" is playing. Kids in the back squirm into their examination chairs, some are crying.</p>
<p>Despite his early fear of dentists, Harvell married one, and recognized a serious shortage of quality care in the Newark area. In 2008, before launching Dental Kidz, he crunched numbers that he requested from the state dental board and department of human services and found that there were about 210,000 children within a five-mile radius of the city, 40% of which receive Medicaid benefits, and only 15 pediatric dentists.</p>
<p><strong>Medicaid's ups and downs</strong></p>
<p>Nationally, dentists shy away from treating Medicaid patients. Many complain that this patient population has a far higher no-show rate than patients with private insurance, according to a May 2011 report called "The State of Children's Dental Health" from the Pew Center on the States. Those empty chairs eat at profits.</p>
<p>Medicaid compensation often falls woefully short of the cost of care: 33 states reimbursed under 60.5 cents for every dollar a dentist charged, according to the Pew study. The study also graded individual states' progress providing adequate pediatric dental care. New Jersey was one of five states to receive an F.<span id="more-6377"></span></p>
<p>There is money in treating these patients, Harvell says, but getting it is a hassle. Dentists must wade through red tape for Medicaid reimbursement, says Richard Green, the managing director of public affairs for the American Dental Association. Many dentists, including American Dental Association president William Calnon, will treat Medicaid patients pro bono to avoid the inconvenience. "It's just not worth the headache," Green says, and many dentists figure that"it's better to get 100% of nothing, rather than working really hard to get 15 to 80% of something."</p>
<p>But 75% of Dental Kidz clients receive some kind of state subsidized dental care. This is not charity work; it's the foundation of the company's business. "In terms of having a practice like that," Green says, "the more you do, the easier it is."</p>
<p>Volume is the answer. Harvell sees opportunity in the same facts that deter so many dentists. He sees a group of patients who need care but aren't getting it. What's more, these patients tend to have more and more expensive problems than what is typical. The average age of the kids is four," Harvell says, "and the average number of cavities is eight. They only have 20 teeth!"</p>
<p>Dental Kidz patients have their first dentist visit much later than they should -- the American Dental Association recommends a child visit a dentist before the age of one. Because of this, along with poor education about proper nutrition and eating habits, patients often have advanced dental problems that require expensive procedures, which Medicaid does reimburse.</p>
<p>The key to profiting with patients who receive Medicaid or other subsidized care is getting enough of them in the door, then making sure those patients come back. Since Dental Kidz opened its doors in 2009, its patient population has grown from zero to roughly 6,600.</p>
<p><strong>The limitations of the 'volume business'</strong></p>
<p>While volume might be the key to financial success, this model has sunk other dental practices. In 2010, company Forba Holdings LLC, which owned a nationwide dental practice called Small Smiles, agreed to <a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/January/10-civ-052.html">pay $24 million</a> over five years to settle charges that it had advocated unnecessary procedures. Families of patients filed lawsuits claiming that dentists in Small Smiles offices were pulling healthy teeth and performing unneeded root canals for the sake of Medicaid money.</p>
<p>Many Medicaid patients have received sub-par treatment at clinics, Harvell says. Diego Cobo's grandmother, who was in the waiting room with Diego's mother and two siblings, told a couple of horror stories about other family members who had traumatic dental experiences. "This place is better," she says.</p>
<p>The office has a room to educate parents on oral care and nutrition. But does that kind of educational effort actually work? "After about the fourth or fifth visit, they get it," Harvell says. This gives enough lead-time to pull a substantial profit, while the information absorbs and before the patients' permanent teeth come in.</p>
<p>Harvell's business model is not for the faint of heart. "The first year, I called it 'Obama's ground game,'" Harvell says. "I Googled every competing office in the region. I visited 60% of them."</p>
<p>The pace is more manageable now, but business is booming. The clinic sees between 180 and 200 new patients per month. The company made $1.6 million in revenue for 2011, up from $500,000 at the end of 2009. Profit margins have also increased, up from 24% in 2009 to 47% this past year.</p>
<p>The most expensive part of the business is actually its staff, which accounts for 40% of Dental Kidz's overall expenditure, Harvell says. To attract talent to work so hard in a demanding environment, Harvell has set up a student loan forgiveness plan for his staff, the only one in the state for a private practice, he says. The state will pay $120,000 towards staff members' dental school loans over four years. Hiring can be a challenge, Harvell says. You can't be a tough guy with a heart of gold. You have to be outgoing, to love kids &ndash; you have to be able to handle noise.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/secrets-of-growth/'>Secrets of Growth</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/strategy/'>Strategy</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6377/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6377&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>When you apply for a job and hear...nothing</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/19/when-you-apply-for-a-job-and-hear-nothing/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/19/when-you-apply-for-a-job-and-hear-nothing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 18:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Annie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Annie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ClearRock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counteroffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job applicants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Job offers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[StartWire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web-based recruiting tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many employers struggle to keep up with the flood of job applications coming their way and often leave their candidates dangling. Here's how to handle it. By Anne Fisher<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6359&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Many employers struggle to keep up with the flood of job applications coming their way and often leave their candidates dangling. Here's how to handle it.</h2>
<p>By <a href="mailto:anne.fisher@turner.com">Anne Fisher</a>, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- <strong>Dear Annie:</strong> The last time I looked for a new job, about four years ago, the most discouraging part of the process was applying for a position, even going through more than one interview, and then hearing nothing back. Now, it's happening again. I applied for an opening at a company where I've always wanted to work. They called me in for an interview, which I think went really well, about three weeks ago. I've followed up by phone and email a few times to reiterate my interest since then, but I've heard nothing. Nada. Not a peep.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, another company has offered me a job that I guess would be okay -- better than where I am now, anyway -- and I don't know what to do. I could accept this offer, but then what if the company I'd really prefer finally gets back to me? How long should I wait before assuming I didn't get that job? <em>&mdash; In the Dark</em></p>
<p><strong>Dear I.D.:</strong> Maddening, isn't it? I hear this question constantly, sometimes even from people who have flown clear across the country for a round of interviews and then have heard&hellip;nothing -- not even an email that would take 20 seconds to send, saying for instance, "Thank you for meeting with us. The job has been filled, but we will keep you in mind for future openings," or words to that effect.</p>
<p>Absolute silence is rude, inconsiderate, and makes people mad. "It's human nature to expect some kind of response," says Chris Forman, CEO of an application-tracking site called <a href="http://www.startwire.com">StartWire</a>. "And when candidates feel an application has vanished into a black hole, especially if they've put considerable effort into it, they get p.o.'ed."</p>
<p>Demoralizing as it is for job hunters, leaving people hanging is bad for companies too. "What HR people and hiring managers are just starting to realize is that neglecting to let candidates know where they stand is damaging their companies' reputations and their brands," Forman says. A new StartWire survey found that 77% of jobseekers think less of a company that leaves them in the dark, and more than half would decline to buy or recommend that company's product or service.</p>
<p>Moreover, the Internet exponentially increased disgruntled candidates' ability to spread the bad word. "Before the Internet, if a company treated you shabbily, you'd tell maybe 10 people about it," says Forman. "Now, you can post your experience on sites like Glassdoor.com, Vault.com, and Facebook, and tweet all your followers. A negative experience can quickly go viral."<span id="more-6359"></span></p>
<p>He adds that a typical big company starts with an average of about 30 applications for each opening it fills, "so if you hire 1,000 people a year, you're interacting, for better or worse, with roughly 30,000 candidates. And alienating 30,000 potential customers, plus all their online contacts, is not very smart."</p>
<p>The irony is that it doesn't have to be this way, again because of the Internet. Over the past five years or so, most large employers have adopted sophisticated web-based recruiting tools, which have built-in features that keep track of the status of each candidate's application.</p>
<p>"These features work the same way as when, for example, you order a book from Amazon (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=AMZN">AMZN</a>). The system tracks when it leaves the warehouse, when it goes on a truck, when it's en route for delivery to you, and so on," says Forman. "So the problem isn't that employers don't know where your application stands, how many other people are in the running, or whether the job has been filled. They know precisely."</p>
<p>They just don't tell you. StartWire's research shows that only 33% of Fortune 500 companies pass along any of the data they have on hand to candidates, even though 90% of job seekers surveyed said that getting that feedback would make their job hunt "less frustrating," and 96% said they would be more likely to apply for a job at a company where they know they'll be kept informed. "Companies that are notorious for 'application black holes' lose out on potential star employees," Forman says.</p>
<h2><a href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2012/pf/jobs/1201/gallery.best-companies-hiring.fortune/index.html">See also: 100 Best Companies to Work For - They're hiring!</a></h2>
<p>With all that in mind, how long should you wait before concluding that you didn't get that job you really want? As a general rule of thumb, a job stays open for about 45 days. "So if you know when the opening was first posted" -- one of the many kinds of data that StartWire collects from about 5,600 employers and makes available to its users -- "count 45 days from that date, and if you've still heard nothing, you can assume you didn't get it," Forman says.</p>
<p>In your case, since it's been three weeks since your interview, it's still about three weeks too early to give up. But is the employer who did make you an offer willing to wait that long for your decision?</p>
<p>Probably not, so at this point, "you should contact the company where you'd prefer to get hired and let them know you have another offer," advises Annie Stevens, a managing partner at Boston-based executive coaching firm ClearRock. "Frame this as a courtesy to them, and invite them to make a counteroffer."</p>
<p>What if you do that and still hear nothing? "If you don't receive a counteroffer within two days," says Stevens, "then take the other job and make the best of that opportunity."</p>
<p>Good luck.</p>
<p><strong>Talkback:</strong> Have you applied for a job (or more than one) and been left in the dark as to whether you're still in the running for it? If you're a hiring manager, do you agree that applicants should wait 45 days before giving up? Leave a comment below.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/ask-annie/'>Ask Annie</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/careers/'>Careers</a>, <a href='http://management.fortune.cnn.com/category/contributors/'>Contributors</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/fortuneaskannie.wordpress.com/6359/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6359&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>What's behind the grumbling at Rodale?</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/19/whats-behind-the-grumbling-at-rodale/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/19/whats-behind-the-grumbling-at-rodale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 16:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mvella1271</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The independent publisher has quietly suffered a stinging series of departures over the past year. It says it is simply feeling the same pressure as other publishers. Ex-staffers blame CEO Maria Rodale's management.
<p>By Daniel Roberts, reporter</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Rodale Inc., the independent publisher of lifestyle magazines <em>Men's Health</em> and <em>Runner's World</em> as well as books ranging from the <em>South Beach Diet</em> to Howard Schultz's <em>Onward</em>, has quietly suffered a stinging series <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/19/whats-behind-the-grumbling-at-rodale/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6357&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>The independent publisher has quietly suffered a stinging series of departures over the past year. It says it is simply feeling the same pressure as other publishers. Ex-staffers blame CEO Maria Rodale's management.</h2>
<p>By Daniel Roberts, reporter</p>
<p><a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/maria_rodale.jpeg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-6366" title="maria_rodale" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/maria_rodale.jpeg?w=225&#038;h=300" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>FORTUNE -- Rodale Inc., the independent publisher of lifestyle magazines <em>Men's Health</em> and <em>Runner's World</em> as well as books ranging from the <em>South Beach Diet</em> to Howard Schultz's <em>Onward</em>, has quietly suffered a stinging series of high-level departures. The reason, sources say, is frustration with CEO Maria Rodale, who took over in September 2009.</p>
<p>The number of goodbyes grew last week with the resignation of Michelle Meyercord, senior vice president of international operations, and James Kreckler, a vice president who ran the company's digital ad sales. Meyercord had recently been promoted to head of strategy and "grew into Maria's right-hand person," according to one former employee, who describes the departure as "a tipping point for the company." Neither Meyercord nor Kreckler responded to requests for comment.</p>
<p>Those departures are the latest in a long, slow exodus. A spokesperson for Rodale confirmed that the following people left or were fired in 2011: chief information officer Ken Citron; Jack Essig, publisher of Men's Health; Andrew Livingston, director of consumer engagement; David Marchi, senior vice president of global marketing; chief marketing officer Gregg Michaelson; Mary Murcko, executive vice president and group publisher; Karen Rinaldi, executive vice president and books publisher; Bill Stump, senior vice president and editorial director; and Valerie Valente, a vice president in custom publishing. Rodale.com general manager David Kang, communications executive vice president Robin Shallow and executive vice president and group publisher MaryAnn Bekkedahl also left after Rodale became CEO. All but Stump were based in New York City, rather than Rodale's Emmaus, Pennsylvania headquarters.</p>
<p>Why the executive flight? Certainly, the last few years have been bruising for most publishers. But even in a difficult climate, the number of high-profile departures at Rodale is unusual. Current and former Rodale employees, who spoke with <em>Fortune</em> on condition of anonymity, describe a workforce that has become disillusioned with its leadership.</p>
<p>In an era where family control of once-lucrative publishing empires has come under pressure, Rodale has managed to remain the largest independent book publisher in the country. It also produces some of the best-known health and wellness titles on newsstands. Founded in 1930, the eponymous firm is still owned and controlled by the Rodale family. Of the six-person board of directors, four are Rodales including Maria as well as siblings Anthony, Heather and Heidi. Maria Rodale, 49, joined the board in 1991 and was elected chairman in 2007. The only CEO in the company's history to come from outside the family was Steve Murphy, who left in 2009 to run Christie's.</p>
<p>Former staffers point to Murphy's departure as the beginning of the turmoil. Maria Rodale, at that time the editor of <em>Organic Gardening</em>, took the company's top job, which chafed some staffers. "That was the mistake," says one former employee, "not seeking someone new to run the company in a tough time." This person adds that the new boss's "heart-warming and folksy" memos would leave people "shaking their heads" and that her public blog, Maria's Farm Country Kitchen, became a source of ridicule among the staff. Employees started joking about the dire atmosphere, calling the company "Rodead."</p>
<p>Besides Rodale's management style, some questioned the leadership team she began building. In July, she promoted Dave Zinczenko, editor of <em>Men's Health</em> and editorial director of <em>Women's Health</em>, to the status of an editorial director overseeing <em>Organic Gardening </em>and<em> Prevention </em>(whose editors now report to him) as well as a general manager. David Willey, editor of <em>Runner's World</em>, was also made a general manager.</p>
<p>There were also sharp differences in atmosphere between the company's Pennsylvania headquarters and its New York City outpost. Unlike other publishers, Rodale has one foot in an idyllic, small American town and the other in a glitzy, fast-moving media capital. "The entire eighth floor executive wing in New York is decimated," says a former New York City staffer. "The Emmaus folks need to take a field trip to New York to see how everything really looks."</p>
<p>Current management sees the beginnings of a turnaround. "If Rodale were a publicly traded company, I'd be telling my broker to plow everything I have into it," says Zinczenko enthusiastically. The company, he argues, has become more transparent and efficient under Rodale's leadership. It has made strides in improving the profitability of its book business overall. And the 62-year-old health mag <em>Prevention</em> is now modeled more closely on the profitable <em>Men's Health</em>. The days of mega-hits like 2003's <em>South Beach Diet</em> are not behind the company, Zinczenko says.</p>
<p>Rodale, meanwhile, pegs the changes to the turmoil in media. "When I became CEO two years ago, it was clear that we needed to shift our focus more to our customers," she said in a prepared statement. The long-term changes, Rodale argues, have less to do with tumult inside the company than a change in direction. "I took my time evaluating the team and giving people the opportunity to get on board with my new direction. We did see departures, both voluntary and involuntary, as I introduced the new vision, but this kind of change is to be expected when a company sets a different course," she added.</p>
<p>Analysts aren't so sure. "[Rodale] always did nicely but since 2009 has had a lot of problems," observed Steve Cohn, who is Editor-in-chief of Media Industry Newsletter and has followed the company for 25 years. Cohn sees in Rodale's turmoil the financial strains plaguing most publishers. The company, he says, has been downsizing in one way or another since 2009 and consolidating power with a few top editors. But more than control may be at stake. "Putting Maria at CEO was a real cost-saver because I bet they don't have to pay her seven-figures. I think they're now counting their nickels and dimes."</p>
<p>According to 2011 year-end numbers from Kantar Media, a media research firm, Rodale's advertising revenues were down from 2010 and also slightly underperformed the industry. The firm's national equivalent pages &mdash; a key industry measurement of all the print ads that run in all the editions of a publication &mdash; were down about 7% overall. By comparison, the industry average was down 3.1%.</p>
<p>In a January 13 internal memo about Meyercord's resignation, Rodale wrote, "While it is sad to say goodbye to people who move on to other opportunities, the ability to provide opportunities for growth and advancement from within is very rewarding." The success of Rodale's titles in the next few months of 2012 will prove whether this staffing shakeup was ill-conceived or prescient.</p>
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		<title>Why most online communities are failures</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/18/why-most-online-communities-are-failures/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/18/why-most-online-communities-are-failures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 15:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campbell Soup Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hagel and Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual community]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Plenty of smart companies and organizations have put together their own online communities. Some are pulling this off brilliantly; others, not so much. By John Hagel and John Seely Brown<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6353&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Plenty of smart companies and organizations have put together their own online communities. Some are pulling this off brilliantly; others, not so much.</h2>
<p>By John Hagel and John Seely Brown, guest contributors</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- As anyone who has started their own blog certainly knows, it takes all of an hour (if that) to create your very own space to share your most brilliant ponderings for the entire world to see. But when it comes to building a space online that people want to visit regularly and contribute to, well, most of us never get there, and for good reason. It's really hard.</p>
<p>Plenty of smart companies and organizations have put together their own online communities. Some are pulling this off brilliantly; others, not so much.</p>
<p>Take AARP, for example. True, the organization's website has a sizable amount of free information on member benefits and its advocacy work. But AARP also offers members the opportunity to participate in an online community where they can connect with others who have common interests. At first, participants share ideas and information with each other. Anyone, member or not, can register to join topic-specific groups such as "retirement planning" and "seniors as entrepreneurs" or start a new group.</p>
<p>As participants' relationships deepen, they begin to move from a conversation to actually working together. For example, single travelers in one AARP group have moved from exchanging tips to planning trips together. At this stage, they are not randomly connecting but collaborating.</p>
<p>The term "online community" is often used loosely and includes any sites that aggregate customers or an audience even though there is very little contribution by the participants or interaction among them. We use the term in a much more specific way, to highlight a potentially very powerful form of ecosystem that businesses can organize and nurture. These communities require extensive and sustained interaction among a growing number of participants to function well.<span id="more-6353"></span></p>
<p>Why should companies care about these online communities? For one, they can increase the value derived from, and the lifespan of, a company's customer relationships. But more broadly, online communities can become valuable tools to understand how customers use a company's products or services and what kinds of improvements or changes might make sense. Companies pay a lot for focus groups and yet virtual communities represent a kind of 24-7 focus group.</p>
<p>Building an effective virtual community is no simple task. Most importantly, it requires a deep understanding of the unmet needs of potential community members rather than simply approaching it as a marketing opportunity for the company. It is no wonder that so many have tried to create these communities and yet so few have succeeded.</p>
<p>Many companies hire consultants like LiveWorld to build and moderate their communities. EBay (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=EBAY">EBAY</a>), for example, started a group a decade ago by bringing together online vendors and encouraging them to exchange tips on running auctions and how to build successful online businesses. It has since grown into a full-blown community where people talk personally about their families, work, and other interests.</p>
<p>One member, a skilled quilt maker, was so moved by how her work and friendships had grown as part of the group that she invited members to mail her cloth to stitch a quilt representing the eBay bond. A total of 114 members sent specially designed squares. With agreement from the group, she then sold the quilt on eBay, with proceeds going to a special children's program at the Canadian Diabetes Association. It was bought by an active member of the group who then lent it to eBay to display.</p>
<p>In another example, members of the eBay community launched a discussion board in response to Hurricane Katrina to give each other advance warning of potentially dangerous weather conditions. Each October, a seller group self-organizes to raise funds for the Susan G. Komen for the Cure. "Hundreds of thousands of members are active in the groups, discussion boards, and forums where this deep engagement happens," says Liveworld CEO Peter Friedman, and "tens of millions participate in the larger eBay network that uses the trusted feedback mechanism through which buyers and sellers rate and review each other."</p>
<p>Campbell Soup Company's (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=CPB">CPB</a>) community started out as a recipe exchange, which was prompted by moderators who shared personal stories about how they cook for their families. The site now covers a broad range of interests around raising families.</p>
<p>As participants in these online communities develop relationships, they can begin to take on projects that often benefit the company that sponsors the community, also referred to as "co-creation." As one example, Lego has increasingly relied on its virtual community not only for ideas on new products but actually for help designing these products.</p>
<p>To design your online communities, as a starting point you need to understand the broader context of how your customers use your services. What are their unmet needs? How might online interaction among customers themselves help to address these unmet needs or opportunities?</p>
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		<title>A look back from 2022</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/18/a-look-back-from-2022/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/18/a-look-back-from-2022/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 10:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bing</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stanley Bing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stanleybing.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/?p=4680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Remember the old days, before we had even moved government into the Cloud? How did we get anything done?</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Happy 2022! No, that's not a typo, although it sure seems like it could be. 2022! For a while there it didn't look like we were going to make it, did it? But I think it's fair to say that with the destruction of the last fleet of Nebulons and <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/18/a-look-back-from-2022/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=7657&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Remember the old days, before we had even moved government into the Cloud? How did we get anything done?</strong></p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Happy 2022! No, that's not a typo, although it sure seems like it could be. 2022! For a while there it didn't look like we were going to make it, did it? But I think it's fair to say that with the destruction of the last fleet of Nebulons and the refreezing of the polar icecaps, we can relax for a moment to reflect on the events and people that got us here.</p>
<p>I guess you'd have to say that the current chapter of our history started about 10 years ago, back in 2012, with the collapse of the two-party system. The surprise ascension of Chairman Zuckerberg to the leadership role he still occupies allowed the nation to unite and focus on the big challenges: eradicating hunger, ending disease, and making sure that everybody is available on social media 24/7.</p>
<p>It's difficult to fathom how we got anything done back then. It was chaos. In politics, as in commerce, a bewildering array of brands contended for a confused, exhausted marketplace. Wall Street veered back and forth and up and down like a drunk chicken. Great companies vied with one another in fruitless litigation and expensive competition. In Washington -- our capital back then, before we moved it to the Cloud -- hapless buffoons yammered night and day.</p>
<p>Today things are so much better. Fed up with the futility of the 2012 environment, the Consortium moved decisively. Now if you want something, you go to Amazon (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=AMZN">AMZN</a>) and buy it. And since Mr. Bezos acquired FedEx (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=FDX">FDX</a>) and UPS (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=UPS">UPS</a>) and merged them with the old, inefficient Postal Service, there's no question you're going to get what you need the next day -- if you can't download it immediately, that is. I'm sure we're all excited about the new Amazon University, which brings together all educational institutions worth attending under one convenient virtual roof. Likewise, the privatization of primary schools, police forces, and infrastructure has put those entities on solid footing, and under the leadership of Mr. Kutcher, all are performing with distinction not only operationally but also on the Nasdaq.</p>
<p>Most incredible, at least to this correspondent, are the gains that have been made in the artificial-intelligence engines that now run our major corporations. As I'm sure you'll recall, the watershed moment came in 2014, when Siri lost patience with the way Tim Cook was running things over at Apple (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=AAPL">AAPL</a>). Some may think that the harsh measures she has taken since seizing control are dubious in humanitarian terms, but she is really doing nothing more than following the precepts laid down by Niccolò Machiavelli more than 500 years earlier, which she learned from her own database. A similar contribution was made by OnStar when it assumed command of the Domestic Automobile Co., which is going to show the world something about good old American know-how.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most exciting developments, though, are the parallel gains in cybernetics and genome-based longevity. I have to say that I am really enjoying my direct link to the Cloud, which was inserted in the soft tissue behind my eye last winter. Now I can not only download stuff or contact my virtual friends, but talk hands-free, listen to music, or look at video content without benefit of ancillary devices. And if these stem cell suppositories work the way they're supposed to, I'll be enjoying reruns of my favorite shows 100 years from now.</p>
<p>Not all is as it should be, of course. There are still those who roam free, without geo-tagging or membership in any social media community. They will be found and incorporated into the body. They can't do otherwise. There are so few of them now, and so many of us. We will triumph in the end and march together into a bright digital future that has been formatted for us by our gigantic collective brain.</p>
<p>See you there!</p>
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		<title>Wharton takes top executive MBA honors</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/17/wharton-takes-top-executive-mba-honors/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/17/wharton-takes-top-executive-mba-honors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:44:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[executive MBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John A. Byrne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wharton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The prestigious (and pricey) program came in first once again among the best EMBA programs worldwide in a ranking by PoetsandQuants.
<p>By John A. Byrne, contributor</p>
<p>(PoetsandQuants) -- The University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School's pricey executive MBA program maintained its gold standard status in a 2012 ranking by PoetsandQuantsforExecs.com.</p>
<p>The prestigious program -- available at Wharton's home campus in Philadelphia for $167,160 and the school's West Coast campus in San Francisco for $173,940 <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/17/wharton-takes-top-executive-mba-honors/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6340&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>The prestigious (and pricey) program came in first once again among the best EMBA programs worldwide in a ranking by PoetsandQuants.</h2>
<p>By John A. Byrne, contributor<a href="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/wharton_emba.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-6341" title="wharton_emba" src="http://fortuneaskannie.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/wharton_emba.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>(<a href="http://poetsandquants.com">PoetsandQuants</a>) -- The University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School's pricey executive MBA program maintained its gold standard status in a 2012 ranking by PoetsandQuantsforExecs.com.</p>
<p>The prestigious program -- available at Wharton's home campus in Philadelphia for $167,160 and the school's West Coast campus in San Francisco for $173,940 -- again came in first among the best EMBA programs worldwide.</p>
<p>It's not hard to see why Wharton has kept its lead. The school reports the lowest acceptance rate of any top EMBA program, accepting only four of every 10 applicants. While half the top 20 EMBA programs don't even require candidates to take the Graduate Management Admission Test, Wharton not only requires the exam -- its enrolled EMBA students boast the highest GMAT score of any school -- 700 out of a maximum score of 800. Wharton's students, moreover, already earn an average $186,988 per year in their jobs, while four out of 10 (more than any other top EMBA program) already hold an advanced degree.</p>
<p>A familiar cast of B-school characters follow Wharton on <a href="http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/12/wharton-tops-our-2012-ranking-of-emba-programs/">this year's ranking</a>: No. 2 Chicago Booth, No. 3 Northwestern Kellogg, No. 4 Columbia Business School, and No. 5 New York University Stern.</p>
<p>There were only relatively small changes among the top 10 rated programs. No. 6 UCLA and No. 10 Duke gained one place each over last year's ranking, while No. 7 Michigan and No. 11 USC lost one spot each. The bigger changes occurred elsewhere on the list. The Thunderbird School of Management's EMBA program, for instance, rose six places to finish 12th, while the University of Maryland's EMBA program had a seven-place gain so that its EMBA program came in at 18th.</p>
<p>The new ranking by Poets&amp;Quants measures the overall reputation of these programs by combining the four latest ratings on EMBA programs from BusinessWeek, The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, and U.S. News &amp; World Report. By blending these rankings into a composite list, the methodology tends to diminish anomalies that often show up in any one rating system.</p>
<p>The new ranking also takes into account a vast array of metrics to measure the quality of the programs, from surveys of student satisfaction to increases in income attributed to the degree. Each of the four major rankings is equally weighted in this 2012 survey of the best.<span id="more-6340"></span></p>
<p>These executive versions of the MBA degree, of course, attract an older, more seasoned group of students. Typically, EMBA candidates bring more than a dozen years of work experience and more than eight years of management experience to their programs. Usually, executives can bring challenges at work into the classrooms for help from faculty and fellow classmates.</p>
<h2><a href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/pf/college/1112/gallery.mba-rankings-business-school.fortune/index.html">See also: Top 10 MBA programs in the U.S.</a></h2>
<p>Despite the high costs of these programs, studies have consistently shown that EMBA graduates tend to be more than satisfied. A new study by the Graduate Management Admission Council found that alumni who graduated from an executive MBA program rated their decision to pursue their MBA the most favorably (98%), followed by full-time MBA alumni (95%), and part-time MBA alumni (95%). Alumni of full-time and executive MBA programs also were more likely to view their degrees as a good-to-outstanding value (96% and 97%, respectively) than graduates of any other degree type.</p>
<p>Schools that moved forward in the new 2012 ranking tended to get better ratings in the past year from BusinessWeek, U.S. News and World Report, and The Financial Times. PoetsandQuantsforExecs used those three rankings, along with the 2010 ranking of EMBA programs by The Wall Street Journal, to put together the composite ranking. The schools that had the most dramatic climbs or falls generally fell on or off one of these key lists of the world's best programs.</p>
<p>Each ranking organization uses a different methodology to measure a school's executive MBA program. BusinessWeek, for example, excludes partnership EMBA programs among multiple schools. The Financial Times does not rank programs under five years of age, and BusinessWeek also uses the "age of a program" as a ranking hurdle. Three of the four listed sources rank these programs globally in a single list. U.S. News only ranks U.S. programs.</p>
<p>Because of these differences in ranking methods, some very good programs are excluded from our list or, in the case of some partnership programs, they are ranked lower than they might otherwise have been. MIT Sloan, for example, only entered its first class in a new $141,000 executive MBA program in October 2010. By most quality measures, the 20-month program would easily be among the world's best. Some 40% of MIT's class of 2013 already have advanced degrees, and 83% boast titles that are director-level and above, with one in four already in the c-suite. The 70 executives in the class average 17 years of experience each, and 39% of them are of international origin. But when it comes to the ranking game, MIT is nowhere because the program is so new.</p>
<p>PoetsandQuantsforExecs also made some slight changes to improve the ranking. Instead of ranking North American and other programs separately, we combined all of them into one global ranking for the new 2012 list. The first non-U.S. school to show up on the list, IE Business School in Madrid, Spain, came in with a rank of 14. INSEAD in France and Singapore, and IESE Business School in Barcelona and Madrid were next with ranks of 23 and 24, respectively.</p>
<p>PoetsandQuantsForExecs also imposed a new eligibility rule: only schools whose EMBA programs are already recognized by at least two of the four most influential rankings of these programs would be eligible for this year's list. This latter change eliminates potential anomalies that often appear in a single ranking system. Some 55 programs met this requirement.</p>
<p><strong>More from <a href="http://poetsandquants.com">Poets&amp;Quants</a>:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/12/wharton-tops-our-2012-ranking-of-emba-programs/" href="http://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/2012/01/12/wharton-tops-our-2012-ranking-of-emba-programs/">Poets&amp;Quants' Complete 2012 Executive MBA Ranking</a></li>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquants.com/2012/01/11/mba-still-worth-it-absolutely-say-alums/" href="http://poetsandquants.com/2012/01/11/mba-still-worth-it-absolutely-say-alums/">MBA Still Worth It? Absolutely, Say Alums</a></li>
<li><a title="blocked::http://poetsandquants.com/2012/01/16/the-sting-of-the-ding/" href="http://poetsandquants.com/2012/01/16/the-sting-of-the-ding/">Harvard Business School Will Reject More Than 8,000 Applicants This Year</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Yes, you (probably) can change jobs now</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/13/yes-you-probably-can-change-jobs-now/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/13/yes-you-probably-can-change-jobs-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 16:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Annie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Annie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bachelor's degrees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Changing jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hot industries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Job hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you already have a job &#8212; plus a college degree and some work experience &#8212; your chances of getting hired elsewhere are better than they've been in years. Here's where to start looking.
<p>By Anne Fisher, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- Dear Annie: A friend sent me your recent column about eight signs it's time to quit, and all eight of them apply to me. I would like nothing better than to leave <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/13/yes-you-probably-can-change-jobs-now/">MORE</a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6329&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>If you already have a job &mdash; plus a college degree and some work experience &mdash; your chances of getting hired elsewhere are better than they've been in years. Here's where to start looking.</h2>
<p>By <a href="mailto:anne.fisher@turner.com">Anne Fisher</a>, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- <strong>Dear Annie:</strong> A friend sent me your recent <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/11/23/8-signs-you-should-think-about-quitting">column</a> about eight signs it's time to quit, and all eight of them apply to me. I would like nothing better than to leave the company where I work now. My performance reviews have been great, but this is a family-owned business, and I've come to realize over the past couple of years that nobody gets promoted (or gets a raise) unless they have the same last name as the CEO.</p>
<p>So it's clearly time to move on, and I've rewritten my resume to reflect the terrific track record I've built up as a brand manager since I graduated from college 12 years ago. But is there any point in going out looking? We keep hearing that 15 million Americans are unemployed, the job market is terrible, nobody's hiring, etc., etc. Should I start job hunting anyway, or just try to make the best of things here until the economy improves? <em>&mdash; Hitting a Brick Wall</em></p>
<p><strong>Dear HBW:</strong> "The constant barrage of lackluster employment news can make finding a new job seem like an impossible goal," says John Challenger, CEO of outplacement giant Challenger, Gray &amp; Christmas. "It is not."</p>
<p>That's especially true in your case, for at least two reasons. First, you already have a job. It's no secret that employers (loath as they may be to admit it) <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/02/24/will-being-unemployed-wreck-your-job-hunt">often give preference to the already employed</a>. "Unfortunately, there is a stigma attached to being out of work," says Geoff Hoffmann, chief operating officer of global recruiters DHR International. "There are ways to mitigate it but, yes, a gap in a resume does create apprehension." Since you are working now, the 15 million unemployed are not your main competition.</p>
<p>Which brings us to a second advantage you may not realize you have: your college degree. The overall U.S. unemployment rate, while lower than it's been for three years, is still dauntingly high at 8.5%. But that figure doesn't apply to every segment of the workforce. For people with a high school diploma but no college degree, for instance, the rate is 8.8%. By contrast, for folks like you with a bachelor's degree or higher, joblessness is at 4.3%, or less than half the aggregate rate.</p>
<p>(To put that 4.3% in perspective, it wasn't long ago that economists considered 6% to equal "full employment" -- meaning that unemployment is at the lowest point it can go, given seasonal and structural variations in workforce participation -- and, obviously, 4.3% is well below that.)<span id="more-6329"></span></p>
<p>"Headlines and sound bites mask enormous discrepancies in unemployment among different groups," notes Robert Hellmann, an executive coach who teaches career management at New York University. "For those with bachelor's degrees and some years of solid work experience, the job market is nowhere near as hopeless as people think, so do look around." The key, he adds, is to focus your search on <a href="http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/12/27/10-hot-careers-for-2012-and-beyond">industries that are thriving</a>.</p>
<p>DHR's Hoffmann agrees: "Financial services, real estate, and construction are still weak. But from where we sit, it looks like almost everyone else is gearing up for growth. At the senior management level, we're seeing a lot of hiring that is expansionary, not just replacement hiring." You can get a new job now, Hoffmann adds, if you "understand which sectors are hot, and where the appetite for talent is."</p>
<p>Even in struggling industries, pockets of opportunity exist. Consider: Financial job board eFinancialCareers.com reported last week that Wall Street firms have posted 54% more sales-and-marketing openings than last year at this time.</p>
<p>Or look at retailing. A new study by workforce-management software maker Kronos shows monthly hires bouncing back from their recessionary lows, and suggests that the retail industry could make a "significant recovery" in 2012.</p>
<p>Some of the job growth is behind the scenes. The New York City design department of Wisconsin-based Kohl's Department Stores, for instance, manages 13 designer brands and has just announced its third expansion since 2007. The office started with 30 employees and now has 140. "I've got clients who have moved into retailing from other businesses like publishing," says Hellmann.</p>
<p>"It's still a buyer's market, but the opportunities are there if you look for them," he adds. So by all means, start looking.</p>
<p><strong>Talkback:</strong> Have you changed jobs recently? If you're a hiring manager, are you currently aiming to fill more openings than six months or a year ago? Leave a comment below.</p>
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		<title>Why Gen Y Facebook users keep career info out</title>
		<link>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/13/why-gen-y-facebook-users-keep-career-info-out/</link>
		<comments>http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2012/01/13/why-gen-y-facebook-users-keep-career-info-out/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 14:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fortune Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generation Y]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LinkedIn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://management.fortune.cnn.com/?p=6332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two-thirds of Facebook users between 18 and 29 do not include a single employer's name on their profiles, thwarting several big companies' efforts to use the network as a recruiting tool. By Vickie Elmer<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=management.fortune.cnn.com&amp;blog=907117&amp;post=6332&amp;subd=fortuneaskannie&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Two-thirds of Facebook users between 18 and 29 do not include a single employer's name on their profiles, thwarting several big companies' efforts to use the network as a recruiting tool.</h2>
<p>By Vickie Elmer, contributor</p>
<p>FORTUNE -- If you didn't think your job said all that much about who you are or who you want to be, would you put it on your Facebook profile? As many members of Generation Y struggle to develop their professional careers, most do not feel ready to share their current employer's name with their legions of Facebook friends.</p>
<p>Two-thirds of those ages 18 to 29 do not list their employer's name on their Facebook profiles, and those who do share that information are more likely to work for the U.S. Army than AT&amp;T (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=T">T</a>) or Apple (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=aapl">AAPL</a>), according to a <a href="http://personalbranding.com/2012/01/millennial-branding-gen-y-facebook-study/">recent study of Facebook profiles by Millennial Branding and Identified.com</a>. By comparison, 20% of the 4 million profiles examined in the study did not include a school.</p>
<p>This reluctance to share professional information among the younger set might spring from a sense that their jobs don't measure up, that they haven't really established solid careers yet, or perhaps they've not yet bought into the evolution of Facebook as a job search and professional tool.</p>
<p>"A lot of them cannot even get a professional type job&hellip;. If they're a manager, it's at Abercrombie and Fitch," says Dan Schawbel, founder of Millennial Branding and a Gen Y workplace expert. "It's not a career-type role."</p>
<p><strong>Servers, CEOs, and lifeguards</strong></p>
<p>When young users do identify their job on Facebook, common titles include server, intern, sales associate, or cashier, though "owner" was among the top five titles, according to the study. Slightly more 18 to 29-year olds said that they were working as lifeguards and receptionists than as chief executives on Facebook, according to the Millennial Branding - Identified research.</p>
<p>These 20-somethings are "experimenting with what interests them when they graduate," says Schawbel, who argues that Facebook users don't want to be identified with their current jobs just yet.</p>
<p>If Facebook is all about expressing crafting your social identity online, where you are employed just might not rate for all younger workers.</p>
<p>"Gen Ys want their jobs to feel like an extension of who they are. If it's not a good extension of who you are, you're not going to include it in a profile," says Lindsey Pollak, author of <em>Getting from College to Career</em> and works as a paid LinkedIn spokeswoman. "There's a lot of pressure to make your Facebook life look cool," says Pollak, whether it's a great vacation or a great promotion.<span id="more-6332"></span></p>
<p><strong>No love for the Fortune 500?</strong></p>
<p>Among those who identified an employer at all, the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy were the top two cited. Wal-Mart (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=wmt">WMT</a>), Starbucks (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=sbux">SBUX</a>), and Target (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=tgt">TGT</a>) were the top companies, but only about 7% said that they work for a <a href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/">Fortune 500</a> company.</p>
<p>While one-third of Gen Y listed an employer, half of their Baby Boomer parents show where they work on their Facebook profiles, according to Identified data, and some 53% of Generation X profiles show their employer.</p>
<p>A reluctance to report employment history could be critical as big companies begin to ramp up their hiring and try to recruit college seniors and recent graduates. In fact, many companies have begun to use Facebook to engage prospective workers. In a <a href="http://recruiting.jobvite.com/news/press-releases/pr/jobvite-social-network-job-seeker.php">recent survey by Jobvite</a>, 48% of job seekers said that they had conducted at least one social job-hunting activity on Facebook in the last year, compared to 26% for LinkedIn (<a href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=LNKD">LNKD</a>). And 16% said they had received a job referral from a Facebook friend.</p>
<p>To be sure, the number of Gen Y workers who list employers on Facebook is on the rise. And when the founders of Identified were launching their recruiting database firm in 2010, they found that about 20% or profiles contained professional information. By November 2011, it had grown to more than a third. Identified's president and co-founder Brendan Wallace expects that half of Gen Y Facebook users will show their employment information a year from now, as the social network continues to expand its privacy settings.</p>
<p><strong>A (slowly) changing tide</strong></p>
<p>Heather Huhman, who is a Gen Y'er herself at 28, also sees more young people turning to Facebook for their career, just because of the network's sheer number of users -- some 800 million. "It's too big to ignore&hellip;. Facebook is the next place that you need to be building your career and personal brand," says Huhman, who is the author of several books on career issues.</p>
<p>For its part, Identified is among those trying to seize the potential recruiting opportunity that Facebook offers, especially for employers looking for 20-something knowledge workers. Wallace estimates that Facebook has 76 million U.S. users under 30 years old, versus 5.5 million on LinkedIn. Facebook was, after all, established as a network for college students, and many still want to use it for their social life. "Inadvertently sharing things -- pictures and videos -- that could affect their success at work," says Schawbel.</p>
<p>Younger workers are also starting to think of Facebook as a tool for business and career success. "The information on Facebook is becoming more and more synonymous with LinkedIn for this generation. If you're a barista, you're not going to create a profile on LinkedIn," Wallace says. Actually, a LinkedIn search turns up more than 13,100 people with "barista" currently in their title; some of those baristas also list professional or intern positions.</p>
<p>More than eight in 10 Gen Y workers have at least one work friend on Facebook; half have "friended" more than five colleagues. On average, they have "friended" 16 people in various jobs, past and present. While they're mixing work colleagues in, a number that's dwarfed by friends they met in high school or college or elsewhere. Their average "friend" count is 696, according to Millennial Branding.</p>
<p>On the whole, Pollak sees a big difference in how Gen Y and their parents use Facebook. "Baby Boomers are often less savvy about the overall image that they're projecting, and who's going to be looking at their profiles," she says. "Most Gen Ys are &hellip;much savvier about their Facebook settings. They know their bosses are looking, recruiters are looking, universities recruitment officers are on Facebook."</p>
<p>Whatever it is, the younger set's going to use Facebook strategically, and that goes double for potential bosses and recruiters: They'll show you who they are on their own terms.</p>
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